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Difference between revisions of "Mirabilis jalapa"

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[[File:Mirabilis jalapa, Burdwan, West Bengal, India 02 01 2013 (2).jpg|thumb|right|''Mirabilis jalapa'']]
 
[[File:Mirabilis jalapa, Burdwan, West Bengal, India 02 01 2013 (2).jpg|thumb|right|''Mirabilis jalapa'']]
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'''Mirabilis jalapa''', the marvel of Peru[1] or four o'clock flower, is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis plant, and is available in a range of colours. Mirabilis in Latin means wonderful and Jalapa (or Xalapa) is the state capital of Veracruz in México. Mirabilis jalapa was cultivated by the Aztecs for medicinal and ornamental purposes.
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'''Mirabilis jalapa''' is the marvel of Peru or four o'clock flower. It is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis plant. It is available in a range of colours. Mirabilis in Latin means wonderful and Jalapa is the state capital of Veracruz in México. Mirabilis jalapa was cultivated by the Aztecs for medicinal and ornamental purposes. This plant is belongs to Nyctaginaceae family.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|diuretic}}, {{Uses|purgative}}, {{Uses|vulnerary}}, {{Uses|treatment of dropsy}}.
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{{Uses|Dropsy}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Swelling}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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Bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of M. jalapa also led to the isolation of an active polyphenolic amide: N-trans-feruloyl 4′-O-methyldopamine. This compound shows moderate activity as an efflux pump inhibitor against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
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Bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of M. jalapa also led to the isolation of an active polyphenolic amide.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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<ref name="chemical composition"/>
 
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Gulamaji, Naalku ghante hoo|ml=Anthimalari, Anti-mantaram, naalu mani poovu|sa=Krishnakeli|ta=Pattarashu, அந்தி மந்தாரை Andhi Mandarai|te=చంద్రకాంత Chandrakantha, Chandramalli|hi=गुल अब्बास Gul abbas, Gulbakshi |en=Four O'clock, Beauty-of-the-night, Marvel of Peru}}
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{{Common names|kn=Gulamaji, Naalku ghante hoo|ml=Anthimalari, Anti-mantaram, naalu mani poovu|sa=Krishnakeli|ta=Pattarashu, Andhi Mandarai|te=Chandrakantha, Chandramalli|hi=Gul abbas, Gulbakshi|en=Four O'clock, Beauty-of-the-night, Marvel of Peru}}.<ref name="Common names"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|elliptical|They have numerous branches and opposite, pointed leaves 2-4 in long.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Elliptical|They have numerous branches and opposite, pointed leaves 2-4 in long.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|trumpet shaped, two inches long|red, magenta, pink, yellow or white||sometimes with more than one color on the same plant. Like Petunia, bicolored flowers can also be grown.}}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|Trumpet shaped, two inches long|Red, magenta, pink, yellow or white||Sometimes with more than one color on the same plant. Like Petunia, bicolored flowers can also be grown.}}
  
  
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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It grows preferably in light soil, rich in humus and well draining, it is neutral side acidity (pH). Pot cultivation is always possible with a mixture of 80% soil and 20% garden soil and a very deep container with the tubers being put at a depth of 10 cm. It is usually sown from mid-February to May. The seeds germinate rapidly at a temperature of 18 °C.
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It grows preferably in light soil, rich in humus and well draining, it is neutral side acidity (pH).<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960894X06014776 "chemical composition"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960894X06014776 Chemical composition]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Four%20O'clock.html "Identification"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Four%20O'clock.html Identification]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabilis_jalapa#cite_note-14 "Cultivation"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabilis_jalapa#cite_note-14 Cultivation ]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:327</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/RegisterManual/RM_Archive/CT-State-Register-and-Manual-2018.pdf?la=en Mirabilis jalapa]
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* [https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/RegisterManual/RM_Archive/CT-State-Register-and-Manual-2018.pdf?la=en Mirabilis jalapa on portal.ct.gov]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Nyctaginaceae]]
 
[[Category:Nyctaginaceae]]

Latest revision as of 11:17, 13 August 2020

Mirabilis jalapa

Mirabilis jalapa is the marvel of Peru or four o'clock flower. It is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis plant. It is available in a range of colours. Mirabilis in Latin means wonderful and Jalapa is the state capital of Veracruz in México. Mirabilis jalapa was cultivated by the Aztecs for medicinal and ornamental purposes. This plant is belongs to Nyctaginaceae family.

Uses

Dropsy, Wounds, Swelling.

Parts Used

Leaves, Roots.

Chemical Composition

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of M. jalapa also led to the isolation of an active polyphenolic amide.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Gulamaji, Naalku ghante hoo
Hindi Gul abbas, Gulbakshi
Malayalam Anthimalari, Anti-mantaram, naalu mani poovu
Tamil Pattarashu, Andhi Mandarai
Telugu Chandrakantha, Chandramalli
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Krishnakeli
English Four O'clock, Beauty-of-the-night, Marvel of Peru

.[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Elliptical They have numerous branches and opposite, pointed leaves 2-4 in long.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Trumpet shaped, two inches long Red, magenta, pink, yellow or white Sometimes with more than one color on the same plant. Like Petunia, bicolored flowers can also be grown.


Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

It grows preferably in light soil, rich in humus and well draining, it is neutral side acidity (pH).[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Garden area, Mountain area

Photo Gallery

  • Mirabilis jalapa (Family Nyctaginaceae) - I.jpg
  • Seed of mirabilis jalapa.JPG
  • Raiz de jalapa.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical composition
  2. ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:327
  3. ↑ Identification
  4. ↑ Cultivation

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Mirabilis_jalapa&oldid=51624"