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Eclipta prostrata - Bhrngaraja

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[[File:400px-Eclipta prostrata 04791.jpg|thumb|right|''bhangraBhrngraja'']]'''Eclipta prostrata''' is a species of plant in the sunflower family. It is widespread across much of the world. It is widely distributed throughout '''India''',''Bhringraj'Nepal']]''. This plant is belongs to Asteraceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/> ==Uses=={{Uses|Loss of appetite}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Productive cough}}, {{Uses|Hyperlipidemia}}, {{Uses|Mild hypertension}}, {{Uses|Intestinal worm}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Abdominal pain}}, {{Uses|Hairfall}}, {{Uses|Preature greying of hair}}, {{Uses|Lucoderma}}.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Young shoots}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Wedelolactone, Luteolin, Apigenin, Triterpenoids – Eclalbatin, alpha-amyrin, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, Flavonoids – apigenin and luteolin, Wedelolactone,Echinocystic acid glycosides, β-Sitosterol, Daucosterol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=Ajagara|ml=Kannunni|sa=Bhrngaraja|ta=Karisilanganni, Kavanthakara|te=Galagara|hi=Bhrngaraj, Kesharaj|en=False Daisy, Trailing eclipta}}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent)
===Guna===
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)
===Veerya===
Ushna (Hot)
===Vipaka===
Katu (Pungent)
===Karma===
===Prabhava===
'''Eclipta prostrata'''commonly known as '''''false daisy''''', '''''yerba de tago''''', and '''''bhringraj''''', is a species of ==Habit=={{Habit|Annual plant in the sunflower family. It is widespread across much of the world.This plant has cylindrical, grayish roots. The solitary flower heads are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter, with white florets. The achenes are compressed and narrowly winged.}}
This species grows commonly in moist places as a weed in warm temperate to tropical areas worldwide. It ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|Lanceolate|Leaf Apex is widely distributed throughout '''India'''Acute, '''Nepal''',It Leaf Base is reported to improve hair growth Cuneate and colorLeaf Margin is Serrate-dentate. prostrata decreased the amount of time it took for hair to begin regrowing}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|2.5 cm long|White|5-20|In axillary or terminal 1-3 capitula; white. Flowering from December-May}}
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Oblong achene||An oblong achene, 3-quetrous, hairy above. Fruiting January onwards||}}
 
===Other features===
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Bhringamalakadi taila]]
* [[Bhringarajasavam]]
* [[Manjishtadi kwath]]
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
 
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
Can be raised both from seed as well as stem cuttings. Seed is preferred for raising plantation. Seed germination is 75-85% when freshly collected mature seeds are sown in a well prepared nursery.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Poorly drained area}}, {{Commonly seen|Wet areas}}.
 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Eclipta prostrata 6.JPG|Whole herb
File:Eclipta prostrata (6968967839).jpg|Flower
File:Eclipta prostrata 5.JPG|At field
File:Eclipta prostrata - False daisy.jpg|Buds
File:¿ Eclipta prostrata ? (5597595941).jpg|Leaves
</gallery>v
 
==References==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ayurtimes.com/bhringraj-eclipta-prostrata/ "chemical composition"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229618 "morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2013/09/16/bhringraj-eclipta-alba-benefits-usage-dose-side-effects/ "Ayurvedic preparations"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/eclipta-alba-1 "Cultivation Details"]</ref>
 
<ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:117</ref>
</references>
 
==External Links==
* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/20395 Eclipta prostrata on Invasive Species Compendium]
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/False%20Daisy.html on flowers of india]
* [http://naturalhomeremedies.co/Eprostrata.html natural home remedy]
* [https://www.hairlossrevolution.com/eclipta-alba-regrowth-study/ Eclipta Alba for Hair Loss]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Asteraceae]]

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