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Difference between revisions of "Ficus religiosa - Pippala, Ashvatta"

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'''Ashvattha''' consists of dried bark of Ficus religiosa Linn. It is a large perennial tree, glabrous when young, found throughout the plains of India upto 170m
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altitude in the Himalayas, largely planted as an avenue and roadside tree especially near temples. It's family is Moraceae.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/>
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Haemoptysis}}, {{Uses|Fistula}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Cholera}}, {{Uses|Wound healing}}, {{Uses|Scabies}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
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'''Ashvattha''' consists of dried bark of Ficus religiosa Linn. (Fam. Moraceae, a large perennial tree, glabrous when young, found throughout the plains of India upto 170m
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==Parts used==
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altitude in the Himalayas, largely planted as an avenue and roadside tree especially near temples.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/>
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{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Latex}}.
  
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|sa=Pippala|en=Pipal tree|gu=Piplo, Jari, Piparo, Pipalo|hi=Pipala, Pipal|kn= Ashvatthanara, ಅರಳಿಮರ aralimara, ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥಮರ|ks=Bad|ml=Arayal|mr=Pipal, Pimpal, Pippal|pa=Pipal, Pippal|ta=Ashwarthan, Arasamaram, Arasan, Arasu, Arara|te=Ravichettu}}<ref name="Common names"/>
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==Chemical Composition==
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It contains the preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed that the plant contained tannins, phenols, saponins, sugars, alkaloids, methionine, terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides and steroids<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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Kashaya
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===Guna===
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Guru, Ruksha
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===Veerya===
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Sheeta
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===Vipaka===
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Katu (Pungent)
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===Karma===
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Varnya, Kaphapittavinashaka, Sangrahi, Bhagnasandhanakara, Mutrasangrahaniya
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower||||}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||||||}}
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Air layering}}, {{Propagation|Tip cuttings}}.
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>
 
<references>
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<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 21.</ref>
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<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 19.</ref>  
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<ref name="Common names">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:19</ref>
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<ref name="Chemical Composition">[http://iosrphr.org/papers/v7i3V1/E0703014960.pdf Chemical constituents]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
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==See also==
 
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31353 Ficus religiosa on indiabiodiversity.org]
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* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/24168 Ficus religiosa on cabi.org]
  
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]]
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[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

Latest revision as of 13:51, 5 August 2020

Ashvattha consists of dried bark of Ficus religiosa Linn. It is a large perennial tree, glabrous when young, found throughout the plains of India upto 170m altitude in the Himalayas, largely planted as an avenue and roadside tree especially near temples. It's family is Moraceae.[1]

Uses

Haemoptysis, Fistula, Diarrhoea, Cholera, Wound healing, Scabies, Ulcers, Skin diseases.[2]

Parts used

Bark, Latex.

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Ashvatthanara, ಅರಳಿಮರ aralimara, ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥಮರ
Hindi Pipala, Pipal
Malayalam Arayal
Tamil Ashwarthan, Arasamaram, Arasan, Arasu, Arara
Telugu Ravichettu
Marathi Pipal, Pimpal, Pippal
Gujarathi Piplo, Jari, Piparo, Pipalo
Punjabi Pipal, Pippal
Kashmiri Bad
Sanskrit Pippala
English Pipal tree

[3]

Chemical Composition

It contains the preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed that the plant contained tannins, phenols, saponins, sugars, alkaloids, methionine, terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides and steroids[4]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Kashaya

Guna

Guru, Ruksha

Veerya

Sheeta

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Varnya, Kaphapittavinashaka, Sangrahi, Bhagnasandhanakara, Mutrasangrahaniya

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[5]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
{{{5}}}

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Air layering, Tip cuttings.

References

  1. ↑ THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 21.
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Uses
  3. ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:19
  4. ↑ Chemical constituents
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Leaf

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Ficus_religiosa_-_Pippala,_Ashvatta&oldid=51416"