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Salvia microphylla - Baby sage

203 bytes removed, 3 years ago
References
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[[File:Salvia microphylla neurepia.jpg|thumb|right|''Baby sage'', ''Salvia microphylla'']]
'''Salvia microphylla''' ('''Baby sage, Graham's sage, Blackcurrant sage''') is a perennial shrub found in the wild in southeastern Arizona and the mountains of eastern, western, and southern Mexico. It is a very complex species which easily hybridizes, resulting in numerous hybrids and cultivars brought into horticulture since the 1990s. The specific epithet microphylla, from the Greek, means "small leaved". In Mexico, it is called "mirto de montes," or "myrtle of the mountains." 
==Uses==
{{Uses|rheumatism}}, {{Uses|eye diseases}}, {{Uses|gonorrhea}}, {{Uses|diabetes}}, {{Uses|gout}}, {{Uses|diabetesFever}}.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|RootRoots}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Seed contains anthraquinones,namely; 1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and β‐carotene/linoleic acid tests were used to determine the antioxidant activity. Terpin‐4‐ol (aurantio-obtusin, chryso-obtusin,obtusin, chrysoobtusin-2-O-beta-glucoside,physcion,emodin,chrysophanol,obtusifolin,obtusifolin-2-O-beta-D-glucoside, alaternin 2-O-β-Dglucopyranoside14.95%)15, brassinosteroidssabinene (brassinolide, castasterone, typhasterol,teasterone, 13.07%) and 28-norcastasteroneγ‐terpinene (11.22%)were found to be the major constituents in the essential oil of M. fragrans by gas chromatography, andmonoglycerides whereas (monopalmitin andmonooleinE)16‐caryophyllene (15. Phenolic glycosides such asrubrofusarin triglucoside35%), nor-rubrofusaringentiobiosideα‐eudesmol (14.06%), demethylflavasperonegentiobioside, torachrysone gentiobioside,torachrysone tetraglucoside β‐eudesmol (8.74%) and torachrysoneapioglucoside γ‐eudesmol (7.64%) were also isolated 17encountered in the essential oil of S. microphylla.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=āvarike|ml=|sa=Aaavartaki|ta=āvārai|te=taṃgēḍu|hi=Tarwar|en=Avaram sennaBaby sage}} ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa=== ===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava===
==Habit==
===Flower===
{{Flower|bisexualBisexual|2.5 cm long|bright yellowWhite, Multi-Color|5-206|The racemes are few-flowered, short, erect, crowded in axils of upper leaves so as to form a large terminal inflorescence stamens barren; the ovary Flower Time is superior, unilocular, with marginal ovules.Late spring or early summer}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|short Short legume|7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|oblong, obtuse, tipped with long style base, flat, thin, papery, undulately crimpled, pilose, pale brown.|12-20 seeds}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Where to get the saplings==
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|dry regions of IndiaBeds Wall-side Borders City}}, {{Commonly seen|sea coastFlower borders side Borders City}}, {{Commonly seen|dry zone in Sri LankaCoastal Cottage}}. 
==Photo Gallery==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[httphttps://citeseerxonlinelibrary.istwiley.psu.educom/doi/viewdocabs/download?doi=10.1007/s11746-011-1938-1.1.679.2571&rep=rep1&type=pdf "Pharmacological"Bactericidal and Antioxidant Activity]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[httphttps://eolgarden.org/pagesplants/703261view/87537/Baby-Sage-Salvia-microphylla/details "eol.ord"Morphology]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Salvia+microphylla "trophical plants"Cultivation Details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ol401022c Microphyllandiolide, a New Diterpene with an Unprecedented Skeleton from Salvia microphylla]
* [https://garden.org/plants/view/180931/Baby-Sage-Salvia-microphylla-Red-Velvet/ Baby Sage (Salvia microphylla 'Red Velvet') in the Salvias Database]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Lamiaceae]]

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