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Difference between revisions of "Prunella vulgaris - Self heal"

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[[File:Common self-heal (Prunella vulgaris) -- leaf.JPG|thumb|right|''Prunella vulgaris'', ''self-heal'']]
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[[File:20130702Braunnelle St Arnual3.jpg|thumb|right|''Prunella vulgaris'', ''self-heal'']]
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'''Prunella vulgaris''' is an herbaceous plant in the genus Prunella.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|High blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Weaknesses}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhoids}}, {{Uses|Vaginal pain}}, {{Uses|Conjunctivitis.}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}, {{Uses|Eczema }}, {{Uses|Psoriasis}}.
  
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'''Prunella vulgaris''' (known as '''common self-heal''' or '''heal-all''') is an herbaceous plant in the genus Prunella.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
  
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Self-heal is edible: the young leaves and stems can be eaten raw in salads; the plant in whole can be boiled and eaten as a potherb; and the aerial parts of the plant can be powdered and brewed in a cold infusion to make a beverage.[Clarification needed]
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==Chemical Composition==
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Contains volatile oils, flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
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== Description ==
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Herbaceous plant}}
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Prunella vulgaris grows 5 to 30 cm high (2-12inches), with creeping, self-rooting, tough, square, reddish stems branching at leaf axis.<ref name="des"/>
 
  
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The leaves are lance shaped, serrated, and reddish at tip, about 2.5 cm (1 inch) long and 1.5 cm (half an inch) broad, and growing in opposite pairs down the square stem. Each leaf has 3-7 veins that shoot off of the middle vein to the margin. The stalks of the leaves are generally short, but can be up to 5 cm (2 inches) long.<ref name="des2"/>
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
  
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The flowers grow from a clublike, somewhat square, whirled cluster; immediately below this club are a pair of stalkless leaves standing out on either side like a collar. Flowers are two lipped and tubular. The top lip is a purple hood, and the bottom lip is often white; it has three lobes with the middle lobe being larger and fringed upwardly. Flowers bloom at different times depending on climate and other conditions, but mostly in summer (from June to August in the USA).
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===Rasa===
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Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
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===Veerya===
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Ushna (Hot)
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===Vipaka===
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Katu (Pungent)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata
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===Prabhava===
  
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Self-heal propagates both by seed and vegetatively by creeping stems that root at the nodes.<ref name="weed"/>
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Herb}}
  
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== Uses ==
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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Topically, a poultice of the plant is applied to irritated skin, as a disinfecting agent and to pack wounds in the absence of other wound-care material. It was considered by the Chinese to "change the course of a chronic disease".
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{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves narrow-to ovate-oblong, to 5 x 2.5 cm, base cuneate, margin subentire, apex obtuse, pilose; petiole to 2 cm.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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*Heal-all is edible, and can be used in salads, soups, stews, and boiled as a pot herb.
 
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*The plant contains vitamins A, C, and K, as well as flavonoids and rutin.<ref name="uses"/>
 
  
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==Common name==
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal spikes|Pinkish purple|4|Verticillate, to 3 x 2.5 cm(elongating to 5 cm in fruit), with flowers in whorls of 6; floral bracts leafy, ovate, to 6 x 4 mm, margin ciliate, purplish.}}
  
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* '''English''' - Herbaceous plant
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Nutlet|||Oblong, smooth|}}
  
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== References ==
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===Other features===
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<references>
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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<ref name="des">[https://plants.usda.gov/java/charProfile?symbol=PRVU  "Conservation Plant Characteristics for Prunella vulgaris L. (common selfheal)"]</ref>
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<ref name="des2">[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rVrteo-8cI0C&pg=PA158&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Handbook of Edible Weeds]</ref>
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==Where to get the saplings==
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<ref name="weed">[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=REZnaLndgoAC&pg=PA884&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Weeds of California and Other Western States, Volume 1]</ref>  
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==Mode of Propagation==
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<ref name="uses">[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&pg=PA103&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false  Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary]</ref>
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
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</references>  
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Easy to grow plant for any soil in full sun or partial shade. May be considered invasive. Attract bees and other beneficial insects. Good ground cover.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Terrain region}}, {{Commonly seen|At grassland area}}, {{Commonly seen|Woodland edges}}, {{Commonly seen|At roadsides}}, {{Commonly seen|In wastelands}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:2016.06.18.-02-Bonadieshafen Friesenheimer Insel Mannheim--Kleine Braunelle.jpg
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File:Gardenology.org-IMG 2829 rbgs11jan.jpg
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File:Prunella_vulgaris_001.JPG
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File:Prunella vulgaris Prague 2011 1.jpg
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File:Prunella_vulgaris_3282.JPG|[[Anacortes Community Forest Lands]]
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File:Prunella vulgaris plant1.jpg|
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File:Prunella vulgaris plant2.jpg|
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File:Prunella-vulgaris.jpg|
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File:prunella_vulgaris_habitus.jpeg|
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File:Prunella vulgaris bloemen.jpg|
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub Sciencedirect]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/259346 Plant description]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/13944/Prunella-vulgaris/Details How to grow]</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/self-heal/self-heal-prunella-vulgaris-plant.htm Growing Prunella: Tips For Growing The Common Self Heal Plant]
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* [https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=prvu Prunella vulgaris on wild flower.org]
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* [https://www.meadowmania.co.uk/news/grow-selfheal-prunella-vulgaris/ Prunella vulgaris on meadowmania.co.uk/]
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* [https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/self-heal-herb.html Prunella vulgaris-Therapeutic Uses, Benefits and Claims of Self Heal]
  
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== External Links ==
 
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunella_vulgaris Prunella vulgaris - Wikipedia]
 
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Lamiaceae]]

Latest revision as of 15:09, 22 July 2020

Prunella vulgaris, self-heal

Prunella vulgaris is an herbaceous plant in the genus Prunella.

Uses

High blood pressure, Fever, Weaknesses, Hemorrhoids, Vaginal pain, Conjunctivitis., Sore throats, Diarrhea, Sore throats, Eczema , Psoriasis.

Parts Used

Whole herb.

Chemical Composition

Contains volatile oils, flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Herbaceous plant


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Opposite Leaves narrow-to ovate-oblong, to 5 x 2.5 cm, base cuneate, margin subentire, apex obtuse, pilose; petiole to 2 cm.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Terminal spikes Pinkish purple 4 Verticillate, to 3 x 2.5 cm(elongating to 5 cm in fruit), with flowers in whorls of 6; floral bracts leafy, ovate, to 6 x 4 mm, margin ciliate, purplish.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Nutlet Oblong, smooth {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Easy to grow plant for any soil in full sun or partial shade. May be considered invasive. Attract bees and other beneficial insects. Good ground cover.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Terrain region, At grassland area, Woodland edges, At roadsides, In wastelands.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. ↑ Sciencedirect
  2. ↑ Plant description
  3. ↑ How to grow

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Prunella_vulgaris_-_Self_heal&oldid=51207"