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Difference between revisions of "Pinus roxburghi"
(Created page with "{{stub}} ==Uses== {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/> ==Parts Used== {{...") |
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| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | [[File:File:Pine trees from Dharamshala.JPG|thumb|right]] | |
| + | '''Pinus roxburghii'' is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 55 metres tall. The straight, cylindrical bole can be over 100cm in diameter. In the driest parts of its native range the leaves are shed after 10 - 11 months, making it deciduous. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. It is an important source of resin and is extensively tapped for this commodity, especially in northwestern India. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Bladder complaints}}, {{Uses|Kidney complaints}}, {{Uses|Rheumatic affections}}, {{Uses|Respiratory complaints}}, {{Uses|Coughs}}, {{Uses|Colds}}, {{Uses|Influenza}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | It contains P. roxburghii was identified with major components being (E)-caryophyllene (26.8%), terpinen-4-ol (16.2%), with smaller amounts of δ-3-carene (6.8%) and α-humulene.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Evergreen tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Seeds}}. |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | Pinus roxburghii is restricted to the monsoon belt with summer rains. It is not a very cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to around -5°c when fully dormant.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}} | + | {{Commonly seen|Widespread}}, {{Commonly seen|Common in north-south oriented valleys}} |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Pinus roxburghii Dharamsala 1.jpg|Near Dharamsala, India | |
| + | File:Pinus roxburghii Dharamsala 2.jpg|Near Dharamsala, India | ||
| + | File:Pinus roxburghii Dharamsala 3.jpg|Near Dharamsala, India | ||
| + | File:Pine tree from Dharamshala.JPG|Near Dharamsala, India | ||
| + | File:Pine trees from Dharamshala.JPG|Near Dharamsala, India | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 64: | Line 68: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3579019/#:~:text=roxburghii%20was%20identified%20with%20major,%CE%B1%2Dhumulene%20(5.0%25). Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Pinus+roxburghii Cultivation]</ref> |
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | <ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3384912/ Pinus roxburghi on ncbi.gov] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://www.conifers.org/pi/Pinus_roxburghii.php Pinus roxburghi on conifers.org] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Pinus+roxburghii Pinus roxburghi on pfaf.org] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Revision as of 16:32, 2 July 2020
'Pinus roxburghii is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 55 metres tall. The straight, cylindrical bole can be over 100cm in diameter. In the driest parts of its native range the leaves are shed after 10 - 11 months, making it deciduous. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. It is an important source of resin and is extensively tapped for this commodity, especially in northwestern India.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Bladder complaints, Kidney complaints, Rheumatic affections, Respiratory complaints, Coughs, Colds, Influenza.[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
It contains P. roxburghii was identified with major components being (E)-caryophyllene (26.8%), terpinen-4-ol (16.2%), with smaller amounts of δ-3-carene (6.8%) and α-humulene.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | |
| English |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{{5}}} |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Pinus roxburghii is restricted to the monsoon belt with summer rains. It is not a very cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to around -5°c when fully dormant.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Widespread, Common in north-south oriented valleys
Photo Gallery
Near Dharamsala, India
Near Dharamsala, India
Near Dharamsala, India
Near Dharamsala, India
Near Dharamsala, India
References
- ↑ Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Pages with broken file links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bladder complaints
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Kidney complaints
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatic affections
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Respiratory complaints
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Coughs
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Colds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Influenza
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Habit - Evergreen tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Widespread
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Common in north-south oriented valleys
- Herbs
