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Difference between revisions of "Anisochilus carnosus - Induparni"
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| − | + | [[File:Anisochilus carnosus (L.f.) Wall. (6256904274).jpg|thumb|right|''Induparni'', '' Anisochilus carnosus'']] | |
| − | + | '''Anisochilus carnosus''' is a fleshy leaved seasonal herb with succulent round leaves and lavender like flowers. It can be found in the drier parts of peninsular India after the onset of the rains. | |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}. | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}. | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Leaves}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | The essential oil from aerial parts of Anisochilus carnosus (Linn. fil.) Benth. (Lamiaceae) was obtained by hydrodistillation. The oil content was 0.13% (v/w), on a fresh weight basis.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en= | + | {{Common names|sa=Ajapada|en=Thick-Leaf Lavender|hi=Panjiri-ka-patta|kn=ದೊಡ್ಡಪತ್ರೆ Doddapatre, ಕರ್ಪುರದ ಗಿಡ Karpurada gida|ml=Kaattukoorka, Karpuravalli|mr=Kapurli, Panjiri|ta=Karppura-valli|te=Adusapundlaaku, Karpuravalli}} |
| + | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Herb}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Semisucculent annual herbs, branchlets pubescent. Leaves 2-5 x 2-3.5 cm, broadly ovate, base turncate or cordate, margin crenate-serrate, apex obtuse, verrucose above, pubescent below, subsucculent; petiole to 4 cm long.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal panicles spikes|Bluish-violet|4|Flowers in terminal simple or panicled, 1.5-3 cm long, oblong spikes. Calyx c. 4 mm long, tubular, mouth oblique, 2-lipped, acute; upper lip pubescent without, deflexed in fruits. Corolla purple, c. 1 cm long, lobes 5, 2-lipped, upper lip entire, lower 4-lobed . Stamens 4, exserted; filaments connate at base forming a sheath.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||||||}} | + | {{Fruit|Nutlets|||Fruits of 4, ovoid nutlets. Seeds orbicular, smooth.||}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}} | + | {{Commonly seen|Dry deciduous forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}} |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Anisochilus carnosus (Kapurli) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0261.jpg|Flowers | |
| + | File:Anisochilus carnosus 03.JPG|Leaves | ||
| + | File:Anisochilus carnosus from Kolli hills JEG3255 .jpg|Old flower spike | ||
| + | File:Anisochilus carnosus (9872827414).jpg|Habitat | ||
| + | File:Anisochilus carnosus (Kapurli) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0263.jpg|Flowers | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247963539_Composition_and_Antibacterial_activity_of_the_essential_oil_of_Anisochilus_carnosus_Linn_fil_Benth_a_Tamil_plant_acclimatized_in_Sicily Chemistry]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[" | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/228744 Morphology]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/a/anisochilus-carnosus Common name]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/228744 Anisochilus carnosus on indiabiodiversity.org] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Thick-Leaf%20Lavender.html Anisochilus carnosus on flowersofindia.net] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/l/lamiaceae/anisochilus/anisochilus-carnosus Anisochilus carnosus on sites.google.com] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Lamiaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:39, 18 June 2020
_Wall._(6256904274).jpg)
Anisochilus carnosus is a fleshy leaved seasonal herb with succulent round leaves and lavender like flowers. It can be found in the drier parts of peninsular India after the onset of the rains.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
[[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]].
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The essential oil from aerial parts of Anisochilus carnosus (Linn. fil.) Benth. (Lamiaceae) was obtained by hydrodistillation. The oil content was 0.13% (v/w), on a fresh weight basis.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ದೊಡ್ಡಪತ್ರೆ Doddapatre, ಕರ್ಪುರದ ಗಿಡ Karpurada gida |
| Hindi | Panjiri-ka-patta |
| Malayalam | Kaattukoorka, Karpuravalli |
| Tamil | Karppura-valli |
| Telugu | Adusapundlaaku, Karpuravalli |
| Marathi | Kapurli, Panjiri |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Ajapada |
| English | Thick-Leaf Lavender |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Opposite | Semisucculent annual herbs, branchlets pubescent. Leaves 2-5 x 2-3.5 cm, broadly ovate, base turncate or cordate, margin crenate-serrate, apex obtuse, verrucose above, pubescent below, subsucculent; petiole to 4 cm long. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Terminal panicles spikes | Bluish-violet | 4 | Flowers in terminal simple or panicled, 1.5-3 cm long, oblong spikes. Calyx c. 4 mm long, tubular, mouth oblique, 2-lipped, acute; upper lip pubescent without, deflexed in fruits. Corolla purple, c. 1 cm long, lobes 5, 2-lipped, upper lip entire, lower 4-lobed . Stamens 4, exserted; filaments connate at base forming a sheath. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nutlets | Fruits of 4, ovoid nutlets. Seeds orbicular, smooth. |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Commonly seen growing in areas
Dry deciduous forest, Tropical area
Photo Gallery
Flowers
Leaves
Old flower spike
Habitat
Flowers
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0261.jpg)
.jpg)
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0263.jpg)
References
- ↑ Chemistry
- ↑ Common name
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ [Cultivation]
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Dry deciduous forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs
- Lamiaceae
