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Lavandula angustifolia - Lavender

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Identification
[[File:Lavande off FR 2012.jpg|thumb|right|''Lavandula angustifolia'']]
'''Lavandula angustifolia''' (lavender most commonly True Lavender or English lavender,<ref name="int/>though not native to England ;also '''garden lavender, common lavender, narrow-leaved lavender'''), formerly L. officinalis, is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, and it is native to the Mediterranean (regions of Spain, France, Italy, Croatia etc.)
== Description Uses== It is a strongly aromatic shrub growing as high as 1 to 2 metres (3.3 to 6.6 ft) tall. The leaves are evergreen{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Burns}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Typhoid}}, {{Uses|Diphtheria}}, {{Uses|Streptococcus}}, {{Uses|Pneumococcus}}, 2–6 centimetres (0.79–2.36 in) long{{Uses|Sunburn}}, and 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in) broad. The flowers are pinkish-purple (lavender-coloured){{Uses|Scalds}}, produced on spikes 2–8 cm (0.79–3.15 in) long at the top of slender{{Uses|Vaginal discharge}}, leafless stems 10–30 cm (3.9–11.8 in) long. It does not grow well in continuously damp soil{{Uses|Anal fissure}}.
== Uses Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Dried folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
*English lavender ==Chemical Composition==Lavender is commonly grown as an ornamental plant. It is popular for its colourful flowerscomprised of over 100 constituents, including linalool, perillyl alcohol, its fragrance and its ability to survive with low water consumption.*The flowers and leaves are used as an herbal medicinelinalyl acetate, either in the form of lavender oil or as an herbal tea. *Lavender essential oilcamphor, when diluted with a carrier oillimonene, is commonly used as a relaxant with massage therapy. Products for home usetannins, such as lotionstriterpenes, eye pillows (including lavender flowers or the essential oil itself) and bath oilscoumarins, etc.cineole, are also used. Both the petals and the oil are the most popular ingredients in handmade soap.*Dried lavender flowers and lavender essential oil are also used as a prevention against clothing moths, which do not like their scentflavonoids.(clarification needed)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
== References Common names== {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Lavender}}
==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa=== ===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Herb}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|Linear, opposite|Lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets and Leaf arrangement is opposite}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Blue to purple|5|There is only one way to evenly divide the flower}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|General|7–10 mm|The fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe||Many}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Softwood or hardwood cuttings. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Dry grassy slopes}}, {{Commonly seen|Hot rocky situations}}, {{Commonly seen|Calcareous soils}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> File:Bartlett III.jpg|LeavesFile:Starr-120613-9676-Lavandula angustifolia-leaves-Lowes Nursery Kahului-Maui (24849863090).jpg|LeavesFile:Lavendel Mailette (Lavandula angustifolia) Blumengärten Hirschstetten Wien 2014 c.jpg|LeavesFile:Lawenda. Lawenda wąskolistna. Lawenda lekarska. (Lavandula angustifolia) 01.jpg|FlowersFile:Lavendelfeld in der Provence.jpg|Field of lavenderFile:Lavandula angustifolia Grosso 4zz.jpg|Fruits </gallery> ==References== <references><ref name="intchemical composition">[https://plantswww.usdasigmaaldrich.govcom/life-science/corenutrition-research/profile?symbollearning-center/plant-profiler/lavandula-angustifolia.html Pharmacology]</ref> <ref name=LAAN81 "Lavandula Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/lavandula/angustifolia/ Plant characteristics]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/lavender/rooting-lavender-cuttings.htm Cultivation details]</ref>
</references>
== External Links ==* [http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-lavandula-angustifolia-42812.html How to Grow Lavandula Angustifolia]* [https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=127 Lavandula angustifolia on RHS.org]* [https://sagecreationsorganicfarm.com/lavender/lavender-plants/ Lavandula angustifolia on victorslavender plants.org]* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/lavandula-angustifolia Lavender on science direct]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavandula_angustifolia Lavandula angustifolia-Wikipedia]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Lamiaceae]]

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