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Difference between revisions of "Ipomoea mauritiana - Kṣīravidārī"

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[[File:Ipomoea mauritiana-IMG 5509.jpg|thumb|right|''Kṣīravidārī'', ''Ipomoea mauritiana'']]
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'''Kṣīravidārī''' is the dried root of Ipomoea digitata Linn. syn. Ipomoea paniculata (Linn.) R. Br. (Fam. Convolvulaceae); a perennial climber, distributed throughout the warm and moist regions of India.
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'''Kṣīravidārī''' is the dried root of Ipomoea digitata Linn. It is a perennial climber. It distributed throughout the warm and moist regions of India.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|Emaciation}}, {{Uses|Poor digestion}}, {{Uses|Debility}}, {{Uses|Menstrual discharge}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Uterine pain}}, {{Uses|Menstrual discharge}}, {{Uses|Sexual debility}}, {{Uses|Infertility}}, {{Uses|Hepatosplenomegaly}}, {{Uses|Gastric ulcer}}, {{Uses|Ulcerative colitis}}, {{Uses|Snake bites}}, {{Uses|High blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Heart disease}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Spermatorrhea}}, {{Uses|Scorpion stings}}, {{Uses|Menorrhagia}}.
 
{{Uses|Emaciation}}, {{Uses|Poor digestion}}, {{Uses|Debility}}, {{Uses|Menstrual discharge}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Uterine pain}}, {{Uses|Menstrual discharge}}, {{Uses|Sexual debility}}, {{Uses|Infertility}}, {{Uses|Hepatosplenomegaly}}, {{Uses|Gastric ulcer}}, {{Uses|Ulcerative colitis}}, {{Uses|Snake bites}}, {{Uses|High blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Heart disease}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Spermatorrhea}}, {{Uses|Scorpion stings}}, {{Uses|Menorrhagia}}.
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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Glycosides, steroids, tannins and fixed oil. <ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Glycosides, steroids, tannins and fixed oil.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Leaves palmately 5-7-lobed, 6-12 x 5-9 cm, base cordae, acuminate at apex of lobations; petiole 4-8 cm long.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|pink||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}}
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{{Flower|Axillary cymes|Bisexual|Pink-purple||Calyx-lobes subequal, c. 8 mm long, broadly ovate, glabrous.  Corolla large, pink, widely campanulate; tube 2.5-3 cm long, limb spreading, 4-5 cm across, glabrous.  Stamens included.  Ovary 4-locular}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}}
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{{Fruit|Capsule|1 x 0.8 cm||Ovoid, black, woolly.|Seeds 4|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Bhoo Sakkare Gadde (Kannada- ಭೂ ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ಗಡ್ಡೆ) (3912937708).jpg|Flowers
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File:Giant Potato plant (1251484452).jpg}Leaves
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File:Kew Gardens 0400.JPG|Flowers
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File:Ipomoea mauritiana, Kerala, India.jpg|Leaves
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
 
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref>
 
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[ "Morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation details"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Convolvulaceae]]

Latest revision as of 16:37, 20 May 2020

Kṣīravidārī, Ipomoea mauritiana

Kṣīravidārī is the dried root of Ipomoea digitata Linn. It is a perennial climber. It distributed throughout the warm and moist regions of India.

Uses

Emaciation, Poor digestion, Debility, Menstrual discharge, Constipation, Uterine pain, Menstrual discharge, Sexual debility, Infertility, Hepatosplenomegaly, Gastric ulcer, Ulcerative colitis, Snake bites, High blood pressure, Heart disease, Bronchitis, Spermatorrhea, Scorpion stings, Menorrhagia.

Parts Used

Tuberous Roots.

Chemical Composition

Glycosides, steroids, tannins and fixed oil.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Vidaaree Kanda, Bhuh Kumdaa, Bhui Kumbhadaa
Malayalam Paalmutakku
Tamil Nilappuchani, Paalmudamgi
Telugu Paalagummudu, Nelagummudu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Giant potato


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta, Kaṣāya, Madhura

Guna

Snigdha, Guru

Veerya

Śīta

Vipaka

Madhura

Karma

Vātahara, Vṛṣya

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Leaves palmately 5-7-lobed, 6-12 x 5-9 cm, base cordae, acuminate at apex of lobations; petiole 4-8 cm long.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Axillary cymes Bisexual Pink-purple Calyx-lobes subequal, c. 8 mm long, broadly ovate, glabrous. Corolla large, pink, widely campanulate; tube 2.5-3 cm long, limb spreading, 4-5 cm across, glabrous. Stamens included. Ovary 4-locular

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Capsule 1 x 0.8 cm Ovoid, black, woolly. Seeds 4

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Moist regions, Hotter area.

Photo Gallery

  • Flowers

  • Flowers

  • Leaves

References

  1. ↑ The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14
  2. ↑ [Morphology]
  3. ↑ [Cultivation details]

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Ipomoea_mauritiana_-_Kṣīravidārī&oldid=48548"