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'''Asvakarna''', is a deciduous tree, usually growing . Usually grows upto 35 - 50 metres tall, but with reports of specimens up to 60 metres. The straight, cylindrical bole can be up to 150cm in diameter and free of branches for two thirds of the tree's height. The tree is harvested from the wild mainly for the oleo-resin in its trunk. This is used locally and also exported. The tree also yields a timber of low quality, though this is used on a large scale in the manufacture of plywood. 

{{Common names|kn=challaaneChallaane, kalpainiKalpaini, googeGooge, valivaraValivara|ml=|sa=ajakarnaAjakarna, asvakarnaAsvakarna|ta=challaniChallani, enneyEnney, enneymaramEnneymaram, karalamKaralam, karccamaramKarccamaram, vellenneyVellenney, yennarYennar|te=|hi=garjanGarjan, teliTeli-garjan, tihyaTihya-garjan|en=}}

{{Leaf|Simple|alternateAlternate|7-25 x 4-17.5 cm, ovate, apex acute or acuminate, base acute, obtuse or cordate, margin crenate, undulate, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves 10-15 pairs, parallel, prominent, intercostae scalariform, obscure; petiole 17-50 mm, slender, glabrous, swollen tipped; stipules large, lateral, leaving an annular stipular scar, tomentose.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>

{{Flower|Bisexual|axillary Axillary spiciform racemes|White-pink|30|fragrantFragrant, 3-5 together in axillary racemes; pedicels 3 cm long. Calyx cupular at base, lobes 5, unequal. Petals 5, tinged with pink. Stamens 30; filaments yellowish, often dilated at base; connective aristate. Ovary superior, slightly adherent to the calyx tube, 3-celled, ovules 2 in each cell.}}

{{Fruit|Nut|10 x 2 cm||wings Wings 2, oblong, reddish-brown|}}