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Difference between revisions of "Diplazium esculentum - Vegetable fern"
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[[File:DiplaziumEsculentumCoorg.jpg|thumb|right|''Vegetable fern'', ''Diplazium esculentum'']] | [[File:DiplaziumEsculentumCoorg.jpg|thumb|right|''Vegetable fern'', ''Diplazium esculentum'']] | ||
| + | '''Vegetable fern''' is an edible fern found throughout Asia and Oceania. It is probably the most commonly consumed fern. The plant is bipinnate with long brownish petioles and the petiole base is black and covered with short scales. | ||
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| + | {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Lung problems}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} | ||
| − | + | ==Parts Used== | |
| + | {{Parts Used|Rhizomes}}, {{Parts Used|young leaves}}. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Chemical Composition== |
| + | Alkaloids, reducing sugars, anthraquinones, anthranol glycosides, cyanidins, phenols, saponins, and proteins in both the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts, while cardiac glycosides, leucoanthocyanins, phytosterols, diterpenes<ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
| − | + | ==Common names== | |
| + | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Linguda, Kothira}} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Properties== |
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| − | + | ===Rasa=== | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ===Guna=== |
| − | + | ===Veerya=== | |
| − | == | + | ===Vipaka=== |
| − | <references> | + | ===Karma=== |
| − | <ref name=" | + | |
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Habit== | ||
| + | {{Habit|Evergreen Fern}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Identification== | ||
| + | ===Leaf=== | ||
| + | {{Leaf|Simple|Lanceolate|Entire or rarely fimbriate, dark brown, membranous}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Flower=== | ||
| + | {{Flower|Unisexual|5-8 x 1-2 cm|Yellow|5-20|Flowers Season is June - August}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Fruit=== | ||
| + | {{Fruit|Simple||Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||Many}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Other features=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| + | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| + | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| + | A plant of the humid tropics<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| + | {{Commonly seen|Open marshy areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Stream banks}}, {{Commonly seen|Canals from sea}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | Dahuisi South Road, Beijing - IMG 0999.jpg|Readdy leaves | ||
| + | Kalettes stem and indivisual.jpg|Stem | ||
| + | Khanaeng.jpg|Leaves | ||
| + | Starr 070321-6087 Diplazium esculentum.jpg|Field | ||
| + | Diplazium esculentum kz1.jpg|Leaves | ||
| + | |||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <references> | ||
| + | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.jocpr.com/abstract/nutritional-and-phytochemical-screening-and-total-phenolic-and-flavonoid-content-of-diplazium-esculentum-retz-sw-from-ph-3608.html Pharmaceutical Research]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/242436 Diagnostic]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Diplazium+esculentum Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
| − | == External Links == | + | ==External Links== |
| − | + | * [http://2beingfit.com/vegetable-fern/# Diplazium esculentum on 2being fit.org] | |
| − | *[https:// | + | * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285576327_CHEMICAL_PROFILE_OF_DIPLAZIUM_ESCULENTUM_RETZ_SW_A_MEDICINAL_FERN_FROM_WESTERN_GHATS 1 CHEMICAL PROFILE OF DIPLAZIUM ESCULENTUM (RETZ.) SW.] |
| + | * [http://wiki.medicinalplants-uses.com/index.php?title=Diplazium_esculentum Diplazium esculentum on wiki medicinal plants] | ||
| + | * [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975357511801045 Antibacterial activity of Diplazium esculentum] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Athyriaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:51, 28 April 2020
Vegetable fern is an edible fern found throughout Asia and Oceania. It is probably the most commonly consumed fern. The plant is bipinnate with long brownish petioles and the petiole base is black and covered with short scales.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Rheumatism, Lung problems, Indigestion, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Alkaloids, reducing sugars, anthraquinones, anthranol glycosides, cyanidins, phenols, saponins, and proteins in both the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts, while cardiac glycosides, leucoanthocyanins, phytosterols, diterpenes[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Linguda, Kothira |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Lanceolate | Entire or rarely fimbriate, dark brown, membranous |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 5-8 x 1-2 cm | Yellow | 5-20 | Flowers Season is June - August |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple | Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown | Many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the humid tropics[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Open marshy areas, Stream banks, Canals from sea.
Photo Gallery
Readdy leaves
Stem
Leaves
Field
Leaves
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatism
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Lung problems
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Indigestion
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruptions
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Rhizomes used in medicine
- Herbs with young leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Evergreen Fern
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Open marshy areas
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Stream banks
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Canals from sea
- Herbs
- Athyriaceae
