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Difference between revisions of "Dalbergia latifolia"
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[[File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|thumb|right|''Krishna-simsapa'', ''Dalbergia latifolia'']] | [[File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|thumb|right|''Krishna-simsapa'', ''Dalbergia latifolia'']] | ||
| − | + | '''Dalbergia latifolia''' can be evergreen or deciduous plant. A medium to large-sized tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage. It can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole that can be more than 20 metres tall and 50cm in diameter. The species is grown commercially for its high-value timber in several countries, and is also planted as a shade tree. | |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Vermifuge}}. | {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Vermifuge}}. | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Deciduous forest}} | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Deciduous forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Monsoon forests}}. |
| + | |||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
Revision as of 12:59, 23 April 2020
Dalbergia latifolia can be evergreen or deciduous plant. A medium to large-sized tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage. It can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole that can be more than 20 metres tall and 50cm in diameter. The species is grown commercially for its high-value timber in several countries, and is also planted as a shade tree.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Diarrhoea, Indigestion, Leprosy, Vermifuge.
Parts Used
[[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]].
Chemical Composition
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | beete, beete mara |
| Hindi | kala-shisham |
| Malayalam | beety, veetti |
| Tamil | itti, thodagathi |
| Telugu | chittegi, nalla yarugudu chettu |
| Marathi | kalarukh, sheesham |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | simsapa, krishna-sinsapa |
| English | indian rosewood |
.[2]
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Pinnate | Alternate | rachis 7.5-20.5 cm, slender, pulvinate, glabrous; leaflets 3-9, alternate, exstipe llate; petiolule upto 10 mm, stout, grooved above, glabrous; lamina 2.5-10 x 2.5-10 cm, orbicular, base acute or very rarely truncate, apex obtuse or emarginate, margin entire, glabrous, glaucous beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves 5-10 pairs, pinnate, slender, ascending, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Short corymbose panicles | Pale yellow | 9 | Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm long, white, in short corymbose panicles from the axils of fallen leaves of previous years shoot; bracteoles small, deciduous; calyx tube campanulate; lobes 5, subequal, upper 2 connate, lateral obtuse, lower acute; petals 5, standard petal obovate, cuneate at base, reflexed, wings 6 x 2.5 mm, clawed, base auricled, keel 6 mm long, hastate, united, clawed; stamens 9, monadelphous; staminal tube 4 mm, split open one side; ovary stipitate, inferior, 5-7 mm, glabrous, 1-celled, ovules 1-few; style slender, incurved, glabrous; stigma capitate. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A pod | 5-7.5 x 1.5-1.8 cm | oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown. |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
Grafts, Rooted cuttings, Seeds
How to plant/cultivate
Germination takes 7 to 25 days and the germination varies from 45 to 80% for fresh seeds. [4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical area, Deciduous forest, Monsoon forests.
Photo Gallery
Pods
Flowers
Leaves, Bogor 
At Bogor 
Leaves
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ [ Constituents]
- ↑ Vernacular names
- ↑ Botonic description
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Indigestion
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leprosy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Vermifuge
- Herbs with used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Grafts
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Rooted cuttings
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Deciduous forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Monsoon forests
- Herbs
- Western ghats
- Fabaceae
- Pages without herbs images
