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Difference between revisions of "Cymbopogon citratus - Avartaki, Lemongrass"

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{{stub}}
 
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[[File:YosriNov04Pokok Serai.JPG|thumb|right|''Bhustrina'', ''Cymbopogon'', ''lemongrass'']]
 
[[File:YosriNov04Pokok Serai.JPG|thumb|right|''Bhustrina'', ''Cymbopogon'', ''lemongrass'']]
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'''Bhustrina''' better known as lemongrass is a genus of Asian, African, Australian and tropical island plants in the grass family.
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'''Bhustrina''' better known as lemongrass, is a genus of Asian, African, Australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family.
 
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==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|ore throats}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|cold}}, {{Uses|Anxiety}}, {{Uses|High cholesterol}}, {{Uses|Digestion}}, {{Uses|Rough}}, {{Uses|Kidney detoxification}}.
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{{Uses|Sore throats}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Anxiety}}, {{Uses|High cholesterol}}, {{Uses|Digestion}}, {{Uses|Rough}}, {{Uses|Kidney detoxification}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}.
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{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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Seed contains anthraquinones,namely; (aurantio-obtusin, chryso-obtusin,obtusin, chrysoobtusin-2-O-beta-glucoside,physcion,emodin,chrysophanol,obtusifolin,obtusifolin-2-O-beta-D-glucoside, alaternin 2-O-β-Dglucopyranoside)15, brassinosteroids(brassinolide, castasterone, typhasterol,teasterone, and 28-norcastasterone), andmonoglycerides (monopalmitin andmonoolein)16. Phenolic glycosides such asrubrofusarin triglucoside, nor-rubrofusaringentiobioside, demethylflavasperone
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Lemon grass oil are nerol, limonene, linalool and beta-caryphyllene. The content of myrcene is low, but still enough to make the oil susceptible to oxidative polymerization<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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gentiobioside, torachrysone gentiobioside,torachrysone tetraglucoside and torachrysoneapioglucoside were also isolated 17<ref name="chemical composition"/>
 
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
 
{{Common names|kn=Majjigehullu|ml=Vasana Pullu|sa=Aaavartaki|ta=Karppurappul|te=Nimmagaddi|hi=Gandhatrina|en=Lemon Grass, Oil grass}}
 
{{Common names|kn=Majjigehullu|ml=Vasana Pullu|sa=Aaavartaki|ta=Karppurappul|te=Nimmagaddi|hi=Gandhatrina|en=Lemon Grass, Oil grass}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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Katu (Pungent), Tikta (Bitter), Amla (Sour)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Tikshna (Sharp / Penetrating), Ruksha (Dry)
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===Veerya===
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Sheeta (Cooling)
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===Vipaka===
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Katu (Pungent)
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===Karma===
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Reduces Vata, Pitta and Kapha
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===Prabhava===
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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{{Habit|annual shrub}}
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{{Habit|Annual shrub}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|alternate|stipulate|The leaves are alternate, stipulate, paripinnate compound, very numerous, closely placed, rachis 8.8-12.5 cm long, narrowly furrowed, slender, pubescent, with an erect linear gland between the leaflets of each pair, leaflets 16-24, very shortly stalked 2-2.5 cm long 1-1.3 cm broad, slightly overlapping, oval oblong, obtuse, at both the ends}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Alternate|Stipulate|The leaves are alternate, stipulate, paripinnate compound, very numerous, closely placed, rachis 8.8-12.5 cm long}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|bisexual|2.5 cm long|bright yellow|5-20|The racemes are few-flowered, short, erect, crowded in axils of upper leaves so as to form a large terminal inflorescence stamens barren; the ovary is superior, unilocular, with marginal ovules.}}
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{{Flower|||}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|short legume|7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|oblong, obtuse, tipped with long style base, flat, thin, papery, undulately crimpled, pilose, pale brown.|12-20 seeds}}
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{{Fruit|||||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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Plants reach about 3 m height with 3.5 cm stem diameter in 2 years, in 4 years about 5 m height and 7 cm stem diameter. Flowering and fruiting is almost throughout the year, but in India there are usually two main flowering periods, one in the early monsoon and another in the late monsoon.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Lemongrass is a sub-tropical plant and it can’t handle hard freezing temperatures<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|dry regions of India}}, {{Commonly seen|sea coast}}, {{Commonly seen|dry zone in Sri Lanka}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Dry regions of India}}, {{Commonly seen|Sea coast}}, {{Commonly seen|Dry zone in Srilanka}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
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Image:Serai.jpg|Lemon grass at a market
 
Image:Serai.jpg|Lemon grass at a market
 
Image:Prepared lemon grass.JPG|Prepared lemon grass
 
Image:Prepared lemon grass.JPG|Prepared lemon grass
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Image:LemongrassEssOil.png|Lemongrass (''Cymbopogon flexuosus'') essential oil in clear glass vial
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Image:LemongrassEssOil.png|Lemongrass oil
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File:Starr 080531-4968 Cymbopogon citratus.jpg|Leaves
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.679.2571&rep=rep1&type=pdf "Pharmacological"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.mdidea.com/products/proper/proper08404.html Phytochemicals]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/703261/details "eol.ord"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/703261/details Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.prota4u.org/database/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Senna+auriculata+(L.)+Roxb. "prota4u"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.theprairiehomestead.com/2014/11/lemongrass-grow-use.html How to Grow]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=108952 Cymbopogon on floras.org]
  
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* [http://doctorschar.com/lemon-grass-cymbopogon-citrullus/ Cymbopogon on doctorschar information]
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* [https://www.easytogrowbulbs.com/pages/lemongrass-planting-guide Lemongrass Bulb Planting Guide]
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* [https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/lemon-grass-herbs.html Lemon Grass – Side Effects and Health Benefits]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Poaceae]]

Latest revision as of 17:04, 21 April 2020

Bhustrina, Cymbopogon, lemongrass

Bhustrina better known as lemongrass is a genus of Asian, African, Australian and tropical island plants in the grass family.

Uses

Sore throats, Cough, Cold, Anxiety, High cholesterol, Digestion, Rough, Kidney detoxification.

Parts Used

Leaves, Stem.

Chemical Composition

Lemon grass oil are nerol, limonene, linalool and beta-caryphyllene. The content of myrcene is low, but still enough to make the oil susceptible to oxidative polymerization[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Majjigehullu
Hindi Gandhatrina
Malayalam Vasana Pullu
Tamil Karppurappul
Telugu Nimmagaddi
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Aaavartaki
English Lemon Grass, Oil grass


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Katu (Pungent), Tikta (Bitter), Amla (Sour)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Tikshna (Sharp / Penetrating), Ruksha (Dry)

Veerya

Sheeta (Cooling)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Reduces Vata, Pitta and Kapha

Prabhava

Habit

Annual shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Alternate Stipulate The leaves are alternate, stipulate, paripinnate compound, very numerous, closely placed, rachis 8.8-12.5 cm long

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
{{{4}}} {{{5}}}

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
{{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Individual shoots.

How to plant/cultivate

Lemongrass is a sub-tropical plant and it can’t handle hard freezing temperatures[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Dry regions of India, Sea coast, Dry zone in Srilanka.

Photo Gallery

  • Lemon grass at a market

  • Prepared lemon grass

  • Lemongrass oil

  • Leaves

References

  1. ↑ Phytochemicals
  2. ↑ Morphology
  3. ↑ How to Grow

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Cymbopogon_citratus_-_Avartaki,_Lemongrass&oldid=47244"