Difference between revisions of "Cocculus hirsutus - Patalagarudi"

Revision as of 13:12, 17 April 2020

Patalagarudi, Cocculus hirsutus

Patalagarudi is a slender climber with soft hairy leaves. This plant can be found in dry areas during and after the monsoon.

Uses

Aphrodisiac, Burning sensation, Gastritis, Skin diseases, Poisoning ^[1]

Parts Used

Bark, Leaves, Heartwood, Seeds

Chemical Composition

The stem contains cyclopeptide alkaloids. The plant contains coclaurine, magnoflorine, beta-sitosterol, ginnol and a monomethyl ether of inositol. ^[2]

Common names

Language	Common name
Kannada	Aadama balli, Adambuballi, Daagadiballi, Kaage maari, Sugadi balli
Hindi	Bajar bel, Jamti-ki-bel, Patal garudi
Malayalam	Pathalagarudakkodi
Tamil	Anantavalli, Calakattu, Kattukkodi, Nirppantikkoti, Uppaittiricci
Telugu	Cheepurutheega, Chipurutige, Doosaratheege
Marathi	NA
Gujarathi	NA
Punjabi	NA
Kashmiri	NA
Sanskrit	Garudi, Chilahinta, Vatsadani, Vikranta
English

^[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Picchila (Sticky)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Vata, Pitta,Kapha

Prabhava

Vishagna (Anti-poison)

Habit

Climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind	Shape	Feature
Simple	alternate	1.5-7 x 0.5-4.7 cm, variable in shape, the lower leaves of the main branches larger, sometimes 3-5 lobed, upper leaves smaller, narrowly to broadly ovate to elliptic, base cuneate to slightly cordate, apex obtuse to rounded and mucronulate, basal nerves 5; petioles 0.3-2 cm, long, pilose. Inflorescence of 2-3 cymules clustered together, peduncled, 0.5-2.5 cm long, tomentose.

^[4]

Flower

Type	Size	Color and composition	Stamen	More information
Unisexual	axillary	Greenish yellow		Male flowers: sepals greenish, pilose, 3 inner broadly ovate to obovate, 1.5-2.5 mm long, 3 outer oblong to lanceolate, 1.4-2 mm long; petals ovate-oblong, 0.5-1.5 mm long, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; stamens 0.7-1 mm long. Female flowers: staminodes 0.5 mm long; carpels 3, 0.7-1 mm long.

Fruit

Type	Size	Mass	Appearance	Seeds	More information
A drupe	4 - 8mm	turning black, 4-8 mm diam.; endocarp ridged with a prominent do		{{{5}}}	{{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area

Photo Gallery

References

External Links

[Uses-1] "Uses"

[Chemical_composition-2] "Chemical composition"

[Common_names-3] "Vernacular names"

[Leaf-4] PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 ==Common names==
-{{Common names|kn=aadama balli, adambuballi, daagadiballi, kaage maari, sugadi balli|ml=Pathalagarudakkodi  |sa=Garudi, chilahinta, Vatsadani, vikranta|ta=anantavalli, calakattu, kattukkodi, nirppantikkoti, uppaittiricci|te=cheepurutheega, chipurutige, doosaratheege|hi=bajar bel, jamti-ki-bel, patal garudi|en=}}
+{{Common names|kn=Aadama balli, Adambuballi, Daagadiballi, Kaage maari, Sugadi balli|ml=Pathalagarudakkodi  |sa=Garudi, Chilahinta, Vatsadani, Vikranta|ta=Anantavalli, Calakattu, Kattukkodi, Nirppantikkoti, Uppaittiricci|te=Cheepurutheega, Chipurutige, Doosaratheege|hi=Bajar bel, Jamti-ki-bel, Patal garudi|en=}}
 <ref name="Common names"/>