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Difference between revisions of "Ailanthus malabarica - Haalmaddi"

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[[File:Ailanthus triphysa leaf 02.JPG|thumb|right|''Haalmaddi'', '' Ailanthus malabarica'']]
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'''Ailanthus triphysa''' is a large, evergreen tree. it can grow up to 45 metres tall, but usually smaller. The tree has a number of medicinal and other uses, for which it is harvested from the wild. It is also often planted for ornament, making a useful shade tree.
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Habit|Tree}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
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{{Leaf|Pinnate|Alternate|imparipinnate, alternate, spiral, crowded towards twig ends, to 1 m long; rachis pulvinate, subterete, glabrous; petiolule 0.3-0.7 cm long, glabrous; leaflets 11-21, alternate or suboppoiste, increasing size towards apex, 5-14 x 3-5 cm, elliptic-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, apex acute or acuminate, base asymetric, margin entire and revolute, glaucous, tomentose beneath when young, later glabrous; midrib raised above; secondary nerves 8-16 pairs, glands present at the fork near margin; tertiary nerves broadly reticulate.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
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{{Flower|Polygamous|Axillary or terminal|Greenish yellow||Inflorescence terminal or axillary, branched panicles, drooping; flowers small, polygamous, greenish-yellow; pedicel ca. 0.2 cm long.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Samara|||with large membranouos wings; seed one, pendulous.||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
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{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Primary forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Wet evergreen forest}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Ailanthus triphysa (5597251501).jpg|Seeds
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File:Ailanthus triphysa (5597249595).jpg|Seeds and leaves
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File:Ailanthus triphysa leaf 06.JPG|Leaves
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File:Ailanthus triphysa(3).jpg|Trunk
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File:Mattipaul (Ailanthus malabarica DC.); branch with flowers an Wellcome V0042651.jpg|Illustration
 
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<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"]</ref>
 
<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"]</ref>
  
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<ref name="Leaf">["morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/7364"morphology"]</ref>
  
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
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* [ ]
 
* [ ]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Simaroubaceae]]

Latest revision as of 20:08, 15 December 2019

Haalmaddi, Ailanthus malabarica

Ailanthus triphysa is a large, evergreen tree. it can grow up to 45 metres tall, but usually smaller. The tree has a number of medicinal and other uses, for which it is harvested from the wild. It is also often planted for ornament, making a useful shade tree.

Uses

[[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]].

Parts Used

[[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], stem, leaves, Root.

Chemical Composition

[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit
English


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Pinnate Alternate imparipinnate, alternate, spiral, crowded towards twig ends, to 1 m long; rachis pulvinate, subterete, glabrous; petiolule 0.3-0.7 cm long, glabrous; leaflets 11-21, alternate or suboppoiste, increasing size towards apex, 5-14 x 3-5 cm, elliptic-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, apex acute or acuminate, base asymetric, margin entire and revolute, glaucous, tomentose beneath when young, later glabrous; midrib raised above; secondary nerves 8-16 pairs, glands present at the fork near margin; tertiary nerves broadly reticulate.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Polygamous Axillary or terminal Greenish yellow Inflorescence terminal or axillary, branched panicles, drooping; flowers small, polygamous, greenish-yellow; pedicel ca. 0.2 cm long.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Samara with large membranouos wings; seed one, pendulous.

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

[[:Category:Index of Plants which can be propagated by |]]

How to plant/cultivate

[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Primary forests, Wet evergreen forest.

Photo Gallery

  • Seeds

  • Seeds and leaves

  • Leaves

  • Trunk

  • Illustration

References

  1. ↑ ["chemistry"]
  2. ↑ "morphology"
  3. ↑ [ "Cultivation"]

External Links

  • [ ]
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
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