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Difference between revisions of "Barleria prionitis - Saireyaka"

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[[File:Barleria prionitis (332503272).jpg|thumb|right|''Saireyaka'', ''Adenanthera pavonina'']]
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'''Saireyaka''',  is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub, growing up to 1.7 metres tall from a central taproot. The plant has a single stem according to one report, or is branched according to another. The base of the leaves is armed with three to five sharp, pale coloured spines, 10-20 mm long. The plant is gathered from the wild for use in traditional medicine. It is widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental.
  
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}
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<ref name="Uses"/>
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|}}
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==Chemical Composition==
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<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=}}
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<ref name="Common names"/>
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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===Guna===
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===Veerya===
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===Vipaka===
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===Karma===
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Shrub}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves to 5-9 x 2.5-4 cm, elliptic, acute, mucronate, base cuneate, sparsely puberulus, ciliate on the margins, gland dotted beneath; petiole to 2 cm.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary cymes|Yellow|2|Cymes axillary; bracts 2, 1.5 cm, oblong mucronate; outer calyx lobes 1.3 x 0.4 cm, inner 1.1x 0.2 cm, mucronate, hirsute; corolla tube 2.5 cm, lobes 2 cm obovate; filaments 1.3 cm, staminodes 2, included at the base of the corolla tube; ovary 2.5 mm, style 2.5 cm.}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Capsule||||}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Barleria prionitis plant DSCF8492 (8).JPG|Leaves
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File:Barleria prionitis (काटे कोरांटी) Yellow 01.jpg|Flowers
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File:Barleria prionitis (काटे कोरांटी) Yellow 02.jpg|Flowers
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File:Barleria prionitis 73.jpg|Flowers
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File:Barleria prionitis (Porcupine flower) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 9990.jpg|Plant
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>
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<ref name="Uses">[ Uses]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32443 Botonic description]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[ Vernacular names]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[ Cultivation details]</ref>
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<ref name="Chemical Composition">[Chemical composition]</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Barleria+prionitis]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Acanthaceae]]

Revision as of 10:48, 24 June 2019

Saireyaka, Adenanthera pavonina

Saireyaka, is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub, growing up to 1.7 metres tall from a central taproot. The plant has a single stem according to one report, or is branched according to another. The base of the leaves is armed with three to five sharp, pale coloured spines, 10-20 mm long. The plant is gathered from the wild for use in traditional medicine. It is widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental.

Uses

[[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]] [1]

Parts Used

[[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]]

Chemical Composition

[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Opposite Leaves to 5-9 x 2.5-4 cm, elliptic, acute, mucronate, base cuneate, sparsely puberulus, ciliate on the margins, gland dotted beneath; petiole to 2 cm.

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Axillary cymes Yellow 2 Cymes axillary; bracts 2, 1.5 cm, oblong mucronate; outer calyx lobes 1.3 x 0.4 cm, inner 1.1x 0.2 cm, mucronate, hirsute; corolla tube 2.5 cm, lobes 2 cm obovate; filaments 1.3 cm, staminodes 2, included at the base of the corolla tube; ovary 2.5 mm, style 2.5 cm.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Capsule {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

  • Leaves

  • Flowers

  • Flowers

  • Flowers

  • Plant

References

  1. ↑ [ Uses]
  2. ↑ [Chemical composition]
  3. ↑ [ Vernacular names]
  4. ↑ Botonic description
  5. ↑ [ Cultivation details]

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Barleria_prionitis_-_Saireyaka&oldid=41242"