#REDIRECT {{stub}}[[File:Sisymbrium irio -plant.JPG|thumb|right]]'''Khūbkalān''' is the seed of Sisymbrium irio Linn. (Fam. Brassicaceae), an annual or biennial herb found in Kashmir, Punjab and Haryana and from Rajasthan to U.P. especially on moist soil. ==Uses=={{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Chest congestion}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Liver problems}}, {{Uses|Spleen problems}}, {{Uses|Swelling}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}. ==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}. ==Chemical Composition==Fixed oil and Isorhamnetin.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ==Common names=={{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=Jeevakamu|hi=Khub Kalaan, Khaaksee|en=Hedge-Mustard, London Rocket}} ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya======Rasa===Kaṭu===Guna===Snigdha, Picchila, Guru===Veerya===Uṣṇa===Vipaka===Kaṭu===Karma===Vātahara, Kaphahara, Balya, Svedakara, śothahara===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Annual herb}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|pink||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==*[[Gojihvādi Kvātha Cūrṇa]] ==Where to get the saplings== ==Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}} ==How to plant/cultivate==Succeeds in most soils.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Roadsides}}, {{Commonly seen|Waste places}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">Sisymbrium irio (flower).jpg Sisymbrium irio (young leaf).jpgSisymbrium irio -plant.JPGSisymbrium irio Enfoque 2012-5-12 SierraMadrona.jpgSisymbrium irio flower.JPGSisymbrium irio Habitat 2010-4-02 DehesaBoyalPuertollano.jpg</gallery> ==References==<references> <ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref><ref name="Leaf">[ "Morphology"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sisymbrium+irio"Cultivation detail"]</ref></references> ==External Links==*[https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/50196 Sisymbrium irio Linn on cabi.org]*[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00087114.1958.10797038 Sisymbrium irio Linn on tandfonline.com][[Category:Herbs]][[Category:Brassicaceae]]
