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[[File:Ranawara or Avaram- Senna auriculata at Sindhrot near Vadodara, Gujrat Pix 047.jpg|thumb|right|''Senna auriculata'', ''Avarike'']]
'''Senna auriculata''' is a legume tree in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is commonly known by its local names '''matura tea tree, ranawara''' or '''avaram'''.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Eye diseases}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhea}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Gout}}.
== Description Common names== {{Common names|kn=Avarike|ml=|sa=Aaavartaki|ta=Avarai|te=Taṃgēḍu|hi=Tarwar|en=Avaram senna is a much branched shrub with smooth cinnamon brown bark and closely pubescent brachlets.}}
== Uses =Veerya===
==Common name=Karma===
==Habit=={{Habit|Branched shrub}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|alternate|stipulate|The leaves are alternate, stipulate, paripinnate compound, very numerous, closely placed, rachis 8.8-12.5 cm long, narrowly furrowed, slender, pubescent, with an erect linear gland between the leaflets of each pair, leaflets 16-24, very shortly stalked 2-2.5 cm long 1-1.3 cm broad, slightly overlapping, oval oblong, obtuse, at both the ends}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|bisexual|2.5 cm long|bright yellow|5-20|The racemes are few-flowered, short, erect, crowded in axils of upper leaves so as to form a large terminal inflorescence stamens barren; the ovary is superior, unilocular, with marginal ovules.}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|short legume|7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|oblong, obtuse, tipped with long style base, flat, thin, papery, undulately crimpled, pilose, pale brown.|12-20 seeds}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Plants reach about 3 m height with 3.5 cm stem diameter in 2 years, in 4 years about 5 m height and 7 cm stem diameter. Flowering and fruiting is almost throughout the year, but in India there are usually two main flowering periods, one in the early monsoon and another in the late monsoon.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Dry regions of India}}, {{Commonly seen|Sea coast area}}, {{Commonly seen|Dry zone in Sri Lanka}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">(Senna auriculata) at kambalakonda 01.JPG(Senna auriculata) at kambalakonda 02.JPG(Senna auriculata) at kambalakonda 03.JPG(Senna auriculata) at kambalakonda 04.JPG(Senna auriculata) at kambalakonda 05.JPG(Senna auriculata) at kambalakonda 06.JPG</gallery> ==References==<references> <ref name="chemical composition">[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.679.2571&rep=rep1&type=pdf "Pharmacological"]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/703261/details "morphology"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.prota4u.org/database/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Senna+auriculata+(L.)+Roxb. "cultivation"]</ref></references> == External Links == * [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Senna+auriculata Senna auriculata on useful trophical plants]*[https://enflorafaunaweb.wikipedianparks.orggov.sg/Special-Pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=6126 Senna auriculata on florafaunaweb.nparks]* [https://wikiherbpathy.com/Senna_auriculata Uses-and-Benefits-of-Cassia-Auriculata-Cid498 Senna auriculataon uses, benefits, side effects]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Repeat plant]]