Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Hybanthus enneaspermus"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎Common names)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
[[File:(hybanthus enneaspermus) shrub at Kambalakonda 02.JPG|thumb|Spade flower]]
 
[[File:(hybanthus enneaspermus) shrub at Kambalakonda 02.JPG|thumb|Spade flower]]
  
−
'''Hybanthus enneaspermus''' is a plant commonly found during the rainy season in dry regions with gravel and stones in deccan plateu of India.  
+
'''Hybanthus enneaspermus''' is a plant commonly found during the rainy season in dry regions with gravel and stones in the Deccan plateu of India.  
  
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
−
 
+
{{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract infections}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Wound healing}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}
 +
<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
Line 14: Line 15:
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
−
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=Purusharatna|ta=|te=|hi=|en=}}
+
{{Common names|kn=charaata, purusharatna|ml=nelam-parenda, orilattamara|sa=Purusharatna, padmacarini, charati|ta=oorithal thamarai, orilaittamarai|te=nelakobbari, purusharathnam|hi=ratanpurus|en=spade flower}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
Line 32: Line 33:
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
 +
{{Habit|Herb}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
 +
{{Leaf|Simple|alternate| Leaves subsessile, 0.6-3 x 0.3-1 cm, linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, base attenuate, margins distantly crenate, crenations scabrous hairy, apex acute, hirsute; stipules 1-2 mm long, linear-lanceolate.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
 +
 +
===Flower===
 +
{{Flower|Bisexual|axillary, solitary|Pink-Purple|5|pedicel 0.6-1.5 cm long, slender. Sepals 5, subequal, 2-3 x 1 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate. Petals 5, pinkish, unequal; lower one 0.8-1.5 cm long, suborbicular, clawed, other 4 smaller, 3-5 mm long, elliptic or triangular-oblong. Stamens 5, c. 2 mm long. Ovary ovoid, 1-celled; ovules many; style clavate; stigma oblique.}}
 +
 +
===Fruit===
 +
{{Fruit|A capsule|5 - 8 mm long|Seeds many, ovoid. ||Seeds many, ovoid.}}
 +
 +
===Other features===
 +
 +
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 +
 +
 +
==Where to get the saplings==
 +
==Mode of Propagation==
 +
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
 +
 +
==How to plant/cultivate==
 +
 +
 +
===Season to grow===
 +
 +
===Soil type===
 +
 +
 +
===Propagation===
 +
 +
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 +
{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}
 +
 +
==Photo Gallery==
 +
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 +
File:Hybanthus Tumkur.jpg|Flower and capsule
 +
File:(Hybanthus enneaspermus) flowers at Kambalakonda.jpg|Flowers
 +
File:Hybanthus enneaspermus (Spade Flower) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 9830.jpg|Flowers
 +
</gallery>
 +
 +
==References==
 +
 +
<references>
 +
<ref name="Uses">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292604730_Hybanthus_enneaspermus_L_F_Muell_A_phytopharmacological_review_on_herbal_medicine Uses]</ref>
 +
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref>
 +
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
 +
</references>
  
 +
==External Links==
 +
* [http://senthuherbals.blogspot.com/2014/08/hybanthus-enneaspermus-orithalthaamarai.html]
 +
* [https://www.ayurvista.net/herbal%20plants/hybanthus-enneaspermus/]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Revision as of 10:28, 22 May 2019

Spade flower

Hybanthus enneaspermus is a plant commonly found during the rainy season in dry regions with gravel and stones in the Deccan plateu of India.


Uses

Diarrhea, Urinary tract infections, Inflammation, Wound healing, Asthma [1]

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada charaata, purusharatna
Hindi ratanpurus
Malayalam nelam-parenda, orilattamara
Tamil oorithal thamarai, orilaittamarai
Telugu nelakobbari, purusharathnam
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Purusharatna, padmacarini, charati
English spade flower


Properties

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple alternate Leaves subsessile, 0.6-3 x 0.3-1 cm, linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, base attenuate, margins distantly crenate, crenations scabrous hairy, apex acute, hirsute; stipules 1-2 mm long, linear-lanceolate.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual axillary, solitary Pink-Purple 5 pedicel 0.6-1.5 cm long, slender. Sepals 5, subequal, 2-3 x 1 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate. Petals 5, pinkish, unequal; lower one 0.8-1.5 cm long, suborbicular, clawed, other 4 smaller, 3-5 mm long, elliptic or triangular-oblong. Stamens 5, c. 2 mm long. Ovary ovoid, 1-celled; ovules many; style clavate; stigma oblique.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A capsule 5 - 8 mm long Seeds many, ovoid. Seeds many, ovoid. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area

Photo Gallery

  • Flower and capsule

  • Flowers

  • Flowers

References

  1. ↑ Uses
  2. ↑ Botonic description

Cite error: <ref> tag with name "Common names" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Hybanthus_enneaspermus&oldid=37991"