Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Ziziphus mauritiana - Common jujube"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Created page with "{{stub}} Category:Herbs")
 
Line 1: Line 1:
−
{{stub}}
+
[[File:Zizip maurit 110717-16064 LF sntong.jpg|thumb|right|''Badarah'', ''Ziziphus mauritiana'']]
 +
'''Badarah''' is a much branched thorny tree that grows in the drier parts of India. The fruits are enjoyed by animals and man alike.
  
 +
==Uses==
 +
{{Uses|Relieves constipation}}, {{Uses|Relieves excessive thirst}}, {{Uses|Improves digestion strength}}, {{Uses|Nasal bleeding}}, {{Uses|Gastric}}, {{Uses|Blood disorders}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}
 +
<ref name="Uses"/>
 +
 +
==Parts Used==
 +
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}.
 +
 +
==Chemical Composition==
 +
 +
 +
==Common names==
 +
{{Common names|kn=bore, elachi, elanji, yalaci, badari, bare, bari, barihannu|ml=lanta, ilantappalam, lantappalam|sa=Karkandhu, kola, ahapriya, sauveera, gudaphala, baleshta|ta=ilandai, elandai|te=regi, regu-pandu|hi=bara-bor, ber, kath ber,|en=Indian Jujube}}
 +
<ref name="Common names"/>
 +
 +
==Properties==
 +
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 +
===Dravya===
 +
 +
===Rasa===
 +
Madhura (Sweet), Amla (Sour)
 +
===Guna===
 +
Guru (Heavy), Snigdha (Oily)
 +
===Veerya===
 +
Sheeta (Cold)
 +
===Vipaka===
 +
 +
===Karma===
 +
Kapha, Pitta, Vata
 +
===Prabhava===
 +
 +
==Habit==
 +
{{Habit|Tree}}
 +
 +
==Identification==
 +
===Leaf===
 +
{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate| distichous; stipular spines solitary or in pairs, straight or one of them recurved; nodes slightly enlarged around the leaf scars; petiole 4-8 mm, stout; lamina 1.5-4 x 1.5-3 cm, ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic-orbicular or suborbicular, base oblique, subcordate or round, apex round and retuse, margin glandular-denticulate or serrate, glabrous above, coriaceous, strongly 3-ribbed from base, convergent; lateral nerves 2-3 pairs, pinnate, prominent, slender, intercostae obscure.  }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
 +
 +
===Flower===
 +
{{Flower|Axillary cyme|bisexual|Greenish-yellow|5|n 15-20 flowered dense cymose axillary fascicles; peduncle much reduced; calyx tube 0.5 mm, woolly outside, glabrous within; lobes 5, triangular, prominently keeled on inner face; petals 5, cucullate, round at apex, deflexed with the stamens; disc 10-lobed, grooved; stamens 5, enclosed in the petals, not exserted beyond them; filaments slightly dilated at base; ovary embedded in disc, 2-celled; ovule 1, ascending; styles 2, connate to the middle; stigma 2-fid. }}
 +
 +
===Fruit===
 +
{{Fruit|Drupe|1 x 0.5 cm| oblong-globose, yellow or orange when ripe; 1-2-celled|seeds 1 or 2, compressed.|}}
 +
 +
===Other features===
 +
 +
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 +
 +
 +
==Where to get the saplings==
 +
==Mode of Propagation==
 +
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
 +
 +
==How to plant/cultivate==
 +
 +
===Season to grow===
 +
 +
===Soil type===
 +
 +
 +
===Propagation===
 +
 +
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 +
{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Dry deciduous forests}}.
 +
 +
==Photo Gallery==
 +
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 +
File:Zizip maurit 110716-15922 Fr sntong.jpg
 +
File:Zizip maurit 110717-16070 Fl sntong.jpg
 +
File:Zizip maurit 110716-15914 Fr sntong.jpg
 +
File:Zizip maurit 110901-17127 H bal.jpg
 +
File:Zizip maurit 110717-16059 Fr sntong.jpg
 +
</gallery>
 +
 +
==References==
 +
 +
<references>
 +
<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/07/26/ber-fruit-indian-jujube-uses-dose-side-effect-research/ "Uses"]</ref>
 +
 +
<ref name="Leaf">[FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER 2.0, N.SASIDHARAN "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
 +
 +
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
 +
</references>
 +
 +
==External Links==
 +
* [https://www.epainassist.com/articles/health-benefits-of-jujube-fruit-or-ber-or-ziziphus-mauritiana]
 +
* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282001594_A_PLANT_REVIEW_ON_ZIZIPHUS_MAURITIANA]
 +
* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ziziphus+mauritiana]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 +
[[Category:Tree]]

Revision as of 17:32, 13 April 2019

Badarah, Ziziphus mauritiana

Badarah is a much branched thorny tree that grows in the drier parts of India. The fruits are enjoyed by animals and man alike.

Uses

Relieves constipation, Relieves excessive thirst, Improves digestion strength, Nasal bleeding, Gastric, Blood disorders, Diarrhea [1]

Parts Used

Leaves, Roots, Fruits.

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada bore, elachi, elanji, yalaci, badari, bare, bari, barihannu
Hindi bara-bor, ber, kath ber,
Malayalam lanta, ilantappalam, lantappalam
Tamil ilandai, elandai
Telugu regi, regu-pandu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Karkandhu, kola, ahapriya, sauveera, gudaphala, baleshta
English Indian Jujube

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (Sweet), Amla (Sour)

Guna

Guru (Heavy), Snigdha (Oily)

Veerya

Sheeta (Cold)

Vipaka

Karma

Kapha, Pitta, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate distichous; stipular spines solitary or in pairs, straight or one of them recurved; nodes slightly enlarged around the leaf scars; petiole 4-8 mm, stout; lamina 1.5-4 x 1.5-3 cm, ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic-orbicular or suborbicular, base oblique, subcordate or round, apex round and retuse, margin glandular-denticulate or serrate, glabrous above, coriaceous, strongly 3-ribbed from base, convergent; lateral nerves 2-3 pairs, pinnate, prominent, slender, intercostae obscure.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Axillary cyme bisexual Greenish-yellow 5 n 15-20 flowered dense cymose axillary fascicles; peduncle much reduced; calyx tube 0.5 mm, woolly outside, glabrous within; lobes 5, triangular, prominently keeled on inner face; petals 5, cucullate, round at apex, deflexed with the stamens; disc 10-lobed, grooved; stamens 5, enclosed in the petals, not exserted beyond them; filaments slightly dilated at base; ovary embedded in disc, 2-celled; ovule 1, ascending; styles 2, connate to the middle; stigma 2-fid.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Drupe 1 x 0.5 cm oblong-globose, yellow or orange when ripe; 1-2-celled seeds 1 or 2, compressed. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Dry deciduous forests.

Photo Gallery

  • Zizip maurit 110716-15922 Fr sntong.jpg
  • Zizip maurit 110717-16070 Fl sntong.jpg
  • Zizip maurit 110716-15914 Fr sntong.jpg
  • Zizip maurit 110901-17127 H bal.jpg
  • Zizip maurit 110717-16059 Fr sntong.jpg

References

  1. ↑ "Uses"
  2. ↑ "Vernacular names"
  3. ↑ [FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER 2.0, N.SASIDHARAN "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Ziziphus_mauritiana_-_Common_jujube&oldid=35748"