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Hydrastis canadensis - Goldenseal

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==Chemical Composition==
Contains volatile oilsThe active ingredients of goldenseal include isoquinoline alkaloids, flavonoidssuch as berberine, apigenincanadine, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acidhydrastine. Goldenseal has been reported to contain these alkaloids in the ranges of 1.5-4% hydrastine, phenolic acids0.5-6% berberine, and 2-3%–21% tanninsberberastine.23 Most of the actions of goldenseal have been attributed to hydrastine and berberine<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|lobed|The leaves are divided into 3-6 toothed leaflets, with smaller leaflets in betweensimple basal leaf withers away by flowering time}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long½ to ¾ inch|Yellow|5-20|Flowers Season is Goldenseal flowers from June - Augustto July}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|berry/drupe|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome½ inch|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crownFruit is a round cluster|With hooked hairs|2}}
===Other features===
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
Easily grown in most soilsGoldenseal is somewhat difficult of cultivation, preferring it prefers a calcareous good rich moist loamy leafy soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded positionshade or partial shade[4, 31, though it prefers full sun187].Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in Prefers a suitable position. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fursandy, thus transporting them acid to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricotneutral humus-like fragrancerich soil<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslandsRich shady woods}}, {{Commonly seen|meadowsmoist areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of woodland edges}}, {{Commonly seen|deciduous forests and fields}}., {{Commonly seen|clay soils}}
==Photo Gallery==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirectsigmaaldrich.com/life-science/articlenutrition-research/piilearning-center/S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub plant-profiler/hydrastis-canadensis.html "sciencedirectConstituents"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://webwww.archiveminnesotawildflowers.org/web/20131226161459/http:/info/www.wildflowers-guide.comflower/39golden-agrimony.html seal "wayback machineplant description"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[httphttps://practicalplantswww.pfaf.org/wikiuser/Agrimonia_eupatoria Plant.aspx?LatinName=Hydrastis+canadensis "practical palntsCultivation details"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/4052 The Chemical Ecology of Hydrastis Canadensis L]* [https://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/dmna/hydrastis-cana1.html Hydrastis canadensis on Henriette's Herbal Homepage ]* [http://hermionesgarden.blogspot.in/2011/04/hydrastis-canadensis-golden-seal.html Hydrastis canadensis on Growing Hermione's Garden ]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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