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[[File:Jasminum grandiflorum 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Balihrasa'', ''Jasminum grandiflorum'']]
'''Balihrasa''', also known variously as the '''Spanish jasmine, Jasminum grandiflorum, Royal jasmine, Catalonian jasmine,''' among others is a species of jasmine native to South Asia, the Arabian peninsula (Oman, Saudi Arabia), Northeast Africa (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Sudan), the African Great Lakes (Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda), and the Yunnan and Sichuan regions of China.
== Description Uses=={{Uses|rheumatism}}, {{Uses|eye diseases}}, {{Uses|gonorrhea}}, {{Uses|diabetes}}, {{Uses|gout}}, {{Uses|diabetes}}. ==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|entire Jasmine plant}} ==Chemical Composition==Seed contains anthraquinones,namely; (aurantio-obtusin, chryso-obtusin,obtusin, chrysoobtusin-2-O-beta-glucoside,physcion,emodin,chrysophanol,obtusifolin,obtusifolin-2-O-beta-D-glucoside, alaternin 2-O-β-Dglucopyranoside)15, brassinosteroids(brassinolide, castasterone, typhasterol,teasterone, and 28-norcastasterone), andmonoglycerides (monopalmitin andmonoolein)16. Phenolic glycosides such asrubrofusarin triglucoside, nor-rubrofusaringentiobioside, demethylflavasperonegentiobioside, torachrysone gentiobioside,torachrysone tetraglucoside and torachrysoneapioglucoside were also isolated 17<ref name="chemical composition"/> ==Common names=={{Common names|kn=ajjege, ajjige, ajjuge|ml=malati, piccakam, piccakamulla|sa=Balihrasa, Chambeli|ta=anankam, catimallikai, catimullai|te=adivimalle, chambeli|hi=chameli|en=Royal Jasmine, Spanish jasmine}} ==Habit=={{Habit|branched shrub}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|alternate|stipulate|The leaves are alternate, stipulate, paripinnate compound, very numerous, closely placed, rachis 8.8-12.5 cm long, narrowly furrowed, slender, pubescent, with an erect linear gland between the leaflets of each pair, leaflets 16-24, very shortly stalked 2-2.5 cm long 1-1.3 cm broad, slightly overlapping, oval oblong, obtuse, at both the ends}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|bisexual|2.5 cm long|bright yellow|5-20|The racemes are few-flowered, short, erect, crowded in axils of upper leaves so as to form a large terminal inflorescence stamens barren; the ovary is superior, unilocular, with marginal ovules.}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|short legume|7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|oblong, obtuse, tipped with long style base, flat, thin, papery, undulately crimpled, pilose, pale brown.|12-20 seeds}}
==Useful part List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the plantherb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
== Uses How to plant/cultivate== *In IndiaPlants reach about 3 m height with 3.5 cm stem diameter in 2 years, its leaves are widely used as an [[Ayurvedic medicine]] in 4 years about 5 m height and its flowers are used to adorn the coiffure of women7 cm stem diameter.*By method of solvent extraction Flowering and fruiting is almost throughout the Jasmine flowers year, but in India there are converted into Jasmine Concrete usually two main flowering periods, one in the early monsoon and Jasmine Oleoresin (sold as Jasmine Absolute). Both products have a huge demand another in the fragrance industrylate monsoon.*It is popular as an alternative <ref name="How to standard western allopathic medicine for a variety of problems, including cancer (specially of the bone, lymph nodes and breast) stress relief, anxiety as well as depression.(unverified information)plant/cultivate"/>
Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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== References == <references><ref name="des">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=210000862 "Jasminum grandiflorum"]</ref><ref name="flower">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Royal%20Jasmine.html "Flowers of India"]</ref></references>
<references> <ref name="chemical composition">[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi= External Links 10.1.1.679.2571&rep=rep1&type=pdf "Pharmacological"]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/703261/details "eol.ord"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.prota4u.org/database/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Senna+auriculata+(L.)+Roxb. "prota4u"]</ref></references>
[[Category:Herbs]]
