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Difference between revisions of "Gmelina arborea - Gambhari"
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[[File:Gmelina arborea leaves I IMG 3458.jpg|thumb|right|''Gmelina arborea'', ''Madhumati'']] | [[File:Gmelina arborea leaves I IMG 3458.jpg|thumb|right|''Gmelina arborea'', ''Madhumati'']] | ||
| − | + | '''Madhumati''' locally known as Gamhar. It is a fast-growing deciduous tree. Occurring naturally throughout greater part of India at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. It also occurs naturally in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and in southern provinces of China. | |
| − | Madhumati locally known as | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Blood diseases}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Root bark}}, {{Parts Used|Stem bark}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | + | Hexenol (17.9%), 1-octen-3-ol (8.4%) and hexanol (6.1%) among the aliphatic alcohols; heptacosane (5.6%), pentacosane (3.8%) and 1-pentacosene (3.2%) among the hydrocarbons; and nonanal (8.7%) and (E)-2-decenal (3.0%)<ref name="chemical composition"/> | |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| Line 35: | Line 30: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|Deciduous | + | {{Habit|Deciduous tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Ovate|4-8 inch long, acuminate, entire}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|12 inch| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|12 inch|Brownish-yellow|5-20|Calyx campanulate, tomentose, 5-lobed and In small usually 3-flowered cymes arranged along the branches of a densely fulvous-tomentose panicle}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Ovoid|1.5-2.0 cm long|Sometimes with portion of attached pedicel, two seeded|With hooked hairs|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Citraka Harītakī]] |
| + | * [[Dashamulakashayam]] | ||
| + | * [[Dashamula tailam]] | ||
| + | * [[Dashamula katutrayadi kashaya]] | ||
| + | * [[Sahacharadi taila]] | ||
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/> | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | The plant can succeed in very dry to wet areas in the tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,100 metres. | + | The plant can succeed in very dry to wet areas in the tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,100 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Moist teak forests}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | File: | + | Bhadraparni (Hindi- भद्रपर्णी) (3440358011).jpg|Leaves |
| − | File: | + | Cashmere tree (3440369261).jpg|Whole herb |
| − | + | File:Kumpil (Malayalam- കുമ്പിള്) (2367171930).jpg|Unriped fruit | |
| + | File:Gmelina arborea-fruit-yercaud-salem-India.JPG|Fruits | ||
| + | Coomb teak (3912203871).jpg|Young leaves | ||
| + | Gambhari (Sanskrit- गम्भारी) (2367161518).jpg|Flower | ||
| + | Gamhar (Hindi- गम्हड़) (3245744483).jpg|Buds | ||
| + | Gamhar or Kashmir Teak (Gmelina arborea)- fallen flower at 23 Mile, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 5898.jpg|Flower | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 72: | Line 77: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165 | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165 Essential Oil Composition]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.bimbima.com/herbs/gmelina-arborea/2960/ " | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.bimbima.com/herbs/gmelina-arborea/2960/ Plant description]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2014/11/12/gambhari-gmelina-arborea-uses-side-effects-dose/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http:// | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/forestry/tree-crops/gmelina-arborea Cultivation Details]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Uses">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:329</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 86: | Line 93: | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Lamiaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:23, 13 August 2020
Madhumati locally known as Gamhar. It is a fast-growing deciduous tree. Occurring naturally throughout greater part of India at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. It also occurs naturally in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and in southern provinces of China.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Fever, Gonorrhoea, Cough, Wounds, Ulcers, Leprosy, Blood diseases, Diarrhea.[1]
Parts Used
Roots, Stem, Root bark, Stem bark, Fruits.
Chemical Composition
Hexenol (17.9%), 1-octen-3-ol (8.4%) and hexanol (6.1%) among the aliphatic alcohols; heptacosane (5.6%), pentacosane (3.8%) and 1-pentacosene (3.2%) among the hydrocarbons; and nonanal (8.7%) and (E)-2-decenal (3.0%)[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Shivani |
| Hindi | Gamhar |
| Malayalam | Kumbil |
| Tamil | Kumalaamaram |
| Telugu | Peddagumudutekku |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Madhumati |
| English | Gamhar |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Madhura (Sweet)
Guna
Guru (heavy)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Vata, Pitta
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Ovate | 4-8 inch long, acuminate, entire |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 12 inch | Brownish-yellow | 5-20 | Calyx campanulate, tomentose, 5-lobed and In small usually 3-flowered cymes arranged along the branches of a densely fulvous-tomentose panicle |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ovoid | 1.5-2.0 cm long | Sometimes with portion of attached pedicel, two seeded | With hooked hairs | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
The plant can succeed in very dry to wet areas in the tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,100 metres.[5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical area, Subtropical area, Moist teak forests.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Whole herb
Unriped fruit
Fruits
Young leaves
Flower
Buds
Flower
_(3440358011).jpg)
.jpg)
_(2367171930).jpg)
.jpg)
_(2367161518).jpg)
_(3245744483).jpg)
-_fallen_flower_at_23_Mile,_Duars,_West_Bengal_W_IMG_5898.jpg)
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:329
- ↑ Essential Oil Composition
- ↑ Plant description
- ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
- ↑ Cultivation Details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Gonorrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leprosy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blood diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with Stem used in medicine
- Herbs with Root bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Stem bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Fruits used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Deciduous tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Subtropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Moist teak forests
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Lamiaceae
