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Uncaria tomentosa - Uña de gato

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Martynia, Hata Jori

Uncaria tomentosa is a monotypic genus in the Martyniaceae consisting of a single species. It is a popular material for basket making among Native American tribes in the Southwest. The genus and species were first validly described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 publication Species Plantarum.

Uses

asthma, arthritis, diabetes, fevers, Crohn’s disease, lowering blood pressure, cholesterol levels, depression, anxiety

Parts Used

Bark, Roots, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Most commercial preparations of cat's claw contain the plant species Uncaria tomentosa. Cat's claw is found in nature in two different chemotypes producing different alkaloidal constituents. Pentacyclic oxindoles are found in the roots of one type, while the tetracyclic oxindoles are present in the second type[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Necklace Pod, Martynia


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

evergreen Climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple The leaves are bright green, simple, opposite, compound, and dimorphic, with small wide leaflets that are ovate or lanceolate when mature

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 3 inches long Yellow 5-20 Flowers Season is June - August

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
linear and flat 20 inches long containing oblong, winged seeds that are wind-dispersed With hooked hairs - {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of mainly low elevations in the tropics, where it can usually be found at elevations up to 300 metres. Grows best in dappled shade[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Typical of primary forest, disturbed forest, disturbed forest.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links