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Difference between revisions of "Toddalia asiatica"

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[[File:Toddalia asiatica 11.JPG|thumb|right|''Toddalia asiatica'']]
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'''Toddalia asiatica''' is a prickly, climbing, evergreen shrub producing stems from 2 - 20 metres long. The stems attach themselves to other plants for support by means of their sharp, recurved prickles. When growing in an open, sunny position, the plant often grows as a shrub and does not climb. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of dyes and essential oils. It is sometimes cultivated for medicinal use and is also grown as a hedge. 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Influenza}}, {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Cholera}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Lung diseases}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Fruits}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Sixteen compounds were isolated and identified as zanthocadinanine A(1), pimpinellin(2), isopimpinellin(3), phellopterin (4), armottianamide(5), chelerythrine(6), nitidine(7), chlorogenic acid (8), toddalolactone (9), protopine(10), skimmianine(11), dictamine(12), toddalenone(13), beta-sitosterol(14), bergapten(15) and 8-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin(16).<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
 
  
 
===Guna===
 
===Guna===
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Evergreen climber}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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A plant of subtropical to tropical climates, it will only flourish in frost-free areas with a fairly high annual rainfall.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Forests near rivers}}, {{Commonly seen|Thickets}}, {{Commonly seen|Forests near coasts}}, {{Commonly seen|Humid forests}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
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Kaakka thutali 94.jpg
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Tiksnaksah (Sanskrit- तीक्ष्णक्षः) (8291294146).jpg
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Toddalia asiatica (16712222043).jpg
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Toddalia asiatica (17144925790).jpg
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Toddalia asiatica (17332510475).jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
  
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25857161/ Chemical constituents]</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
 
<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t/toddalia-asiatica Common names]</ref>
 
<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t/toddalia-asiatica Common names]</ref>
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Toddalia+asiatica Cultivation]</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [ ]
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* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/250752 Toddalia asiatica on indiabiodiversity.org]
* [ ]
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* [http://pza.sanbi.org/toddalia-asiatica Toddalia asiatica on pza.sanbi.org]
* [ ]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Latest revision as of 12:57, 25 August 2020

Toddalia asiatica

Toddalia asiatica is a prickly, climbing, evergreen shrub producing stems from 2 - 20 metres long. The stems attach themselves to other plants for support by means of their sharp, recurved prickles. When growing in an open, sunny position, the plant often grows as a shrub and does not climb. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of dyes and essential oils. It is sometimes cultivated for medicinal use and is also grown as a hedge.

Uses

Fever, Indigestion, Cough, Influenza, Malaria, Cholera, Diarrhoea, Rheumatism, Asthma, Lung diseases.[1]

Parts Used

Fruits.

Chemical Composition

Sixteen compounds were isolated and identified as zanthocadinanine A(1), pimpinellin(2), isopimpinellin(3), phellopterin (4), armottianamide(5), chelerythrine(6), nitidine(7), chlorogenic acid (8), toddalolactone (9), protopine(10), skimmianine(11), dictamine(12), toddalenone(13), beta-sitosterol(14), bergapten(15) and 8-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin(16).[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Dodda kadu menasu
Hindi Jangali kalimirch
Malayalam Kakkattutali
Tamil Kattu-milaku
Telugu Kondakasinda
Marathi Dahan
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Dahana
English Forest pepper, Orange climber

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
{{{5}}}

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of subtropical to tropical climates, it will only flourish in frost-free areas with a fairly high annual rainfall.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Forests near rivers, Thickets, Forests near coasts, Humid forests.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. Chemical constituents
  3. Common names
  4. [Morphology]
  5. Cultivation

External Links