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Sesbania bispinosa - Itkaṭa

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Itkaṭa

Itkaṭa consists of dried root of Sesbania bispinosa W. F. Wight (Fam. Fabaceae) an erect 1.5 to 2.5 m tall, annual, shrub with minute prickles on rachis and young branches, usually found as a weed in the rice fields or water logged areas in the plains of India.

Uses

Inflammation, Bacterial infections, Tumours, Ringworm, Skin diseases, Internal ailments.

Parts Used

Seeds.

Chemical Composition

It contains Amino acids such as lysine, arginine, histidine.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Ikkada
Malayalam Kitamu
Tamil Mudchembai, Nirchembai
Telugu Ettejangaa
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Utkaṭa, Vanajayantī
English


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura

Guna

Snigdha, Guru

Veerya

Śīta

Vipaka

Madhura

Karma

Pittahara, VĀtahara, Mūtravirecanīya, Stanyajanana

Prabhava

Habit

Annual herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Paripinnate Oblong Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long pink Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
oblong pod Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled seeds upto 5 Fruiting throughout the year

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Seed - no pre-treatment is required. The plants can easily be established by direct seeding. The seed has a hard seedcoat and may benefit from scarification before sowing to speed up germination.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Marshes, Ditches, River margins, Saline areas, Flood-plains, Sandbanks, Open miombo woodland.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14
  2. [ "Morphology"]
  3. "Cultivation detail"

External Links