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Difference between revisions of "Bridelia stipularis - Ghonta"
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| − | [[File:Bridelia stipularis ( | + | [[File:Bridelia stipularis (6780120560).jpg|thumb|right|''Ghonta'', ''Bridelia stipularis'']] |
| − | '''Ghonta''' | + | '''Ghonta''' is a straggling shrub that can climb up trees. Climbing Bridelia is a large, evergreen climbing shrub. Leaves are 5-20 cm, somewhat leathery, elliptic-obovate or orbicular-oblong. Flowers are small, in small axillary clusters or long spikes, often subtended by long stipular bracts. |
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Asthma}} | {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Asthma}} | ||
<ref name="Uses"/> | <ref name="Uses"/> | ||
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| − | |||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
{{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}} | {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}} | ||
| − | |||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Akshata balli, Bisila balli, Ashathe balli|ml=Kanjikottom, Cherukol panachi, Cheruman kottom|sa=Ghonta|te=Chiri aannem, Chiriannem, Dankibura, Dhantiboora, Donka-bhuvara|ma=Phatarpodi, Ran-phatarphad|en=Climbing Bridelia}}.<ref name="Common names"/> |
| − | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 39: | Line 34: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate,4-8 x 2-6 cm|Leaves simple, alternate, 4-8 x 2-6 cm, elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, base subcordate or rounded, minutely tomentose below, those of flowering branches much smaller; petiole c. 5 mm long }}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Axillary fascicles| | + | {{Flower|Axillary fascicles|Axillary spiciform racemes|Grenish yellow|5|Male flowers 2-3 mm across. Female flowers 4-5 mm across. Tepals 10, biseriate, ovate-acute, densely tomentose without, monadelphous.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Drupe|5-6mm across| | + | {{Fruit|Drupe|5-6mm across|Globose, black, calyx persistent|Globose, black, calyx persistent|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 57: | Line 52: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | |||
===Season to grow=== | ===Season to grow=== | ||
===Soil type=== | ===Soil type=== | ||
| − | |||
===Propagation=== | ===Propagation=== | ||
| Line 72: | Line 65: | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
File:Bridelia stipularis (6780120560).jpg|Fruits | File:Bridelia stipularis (6780120560).jpg|Fruits | ||
| − | File:Bridelia stipularis (8286193787).jpg| | + | File:Bridelia stipularis (8286193787).jpg|Buds |
File:Bridelia stipularis - Climbing Bridelia at Palappuzha (1).jpg|Leaves | File:Bridelia stipularis - Climbing Bridelia at Palappuzha (1).jpg|Leaves | ||
| − | File:Bridelia stipularis 08.JPG | + | File:Bridelia stipularis 08.JPG|Whole herb |
| − | File:Bridelia stipularis leaves and flowers from Periya (3).jpg | + | File:Bridelia stipularis leaves and flowers from Periya (3).jpg|Flowers |
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="Uses">[http://www.ayurvedavignan.com/2011/08/bridelia-scandens.html Uses]</ref> | <ref name="Uses">[http://www.ayurvedavignan.com/2011/08/bridelia-scandens.html Uses]</ref> | ||
| − | |||
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref> | <ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | ||
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</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 98: | Line 85: | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]][[Category:Climber]] | [[Category:Plants of western ghats]][[Category:Climber]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Phyllanthaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:19, 26 August 2020
.jpg)
Ghonta is a straggling shrub that can climb up trees. Climbing Bridelia is a large, evergreen climbing shrub. Leaves are 5-20 cm, somewhat leathery, elliptic-obovate or orbicular-oblong. Flowers are small, in small axillary clusters or long spikes, often subtended by long stipular bracts.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Inflammation, Ulcers, Wounds, Skin diseases, Asthma [1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Akshata balli, Bisila balli, Ashathe balli |
| Hindi | NA |
| Malayalam | Kanjikottom, Cherukol panachi, Cheruman kottom |
| Tamil | NA |
| Telugu | Chiri aannem, Chiriannem, Dankibura, Dhantiboora, Donka-bhuvara |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Ghonta |
| English | Climbing Bridelia |
.[2]
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter)
Guna
Laghu (Light)
Veerya
Sheeta (cold)
Vipaka
Karma
Pitta
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Alternate,4-8 x 2-6 cm | Leaves simple, alternate, 4-8 x 2-6 cm, elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, base subcordate or rounded, minutely tomentose below, those of flowering branches much smaller; petiole c. 5 mm long |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axillary fascicles | Axillary spiciform racemes | Grenish yellow | 5 | Male flowers 2-3 mm across. Female flowers 4-5 mm across. Tepals 10, biseriate, ovate-acute, densely tomentose without, monadelphous. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drupe | 5-6mm across | Globose, black, calyx persistent | Globose, black, calyx persistent | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Season to grow
Soil type
Propagation
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical area, Evergreen forest
Photo Gallery
Fruits
Buds
Leaves
Whole herb
Flowers
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Inflammation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Asthma
- Herbs with Root used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Scandent shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Evergreen forest
- Herbs
- Plants of western ghats
- Climber
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Phyllanthaceae
