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Zanthoxylum americanum

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2012-05-23 Puccinia andropogonis Schw 221278.jpg

Zanthoxylum americanum is a prickly, deciduous shrub or small tree that produces suckers and can form dense thickets; it can grow from 1 - 8 metres tall. The plant is harvested from the wild for use mainly as a medicine, but is also the source of an essential oil and the seeds are used as a condiment. The plant is occasionally grown as an ornamental where its prickly nature and suckering habit can produce an effective barrier.

Uses

Indigestion, Leg ulcer, Fevers, Poor circulation, Back pain, Cramps, Pulmonary problems, Cold, Cough, Toothaches, Swollen joints.[1]

Parts Used

Seeds.

Chemical Composition

It contains Norchelerythrine, 6-acetonyldihydrochelerythrine, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanillic acid, evofilin C, syringaresinol etc.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit
English


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Deciduous shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
{{{5}}}

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings of half-ripe wood, Root cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade.[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Along riverbanks, In moist ravines, Thickets, Rocky hillsides.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. Chemical constituents
  3. [Morphology]
  4. Cultivation

External Links