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Difference between revisions of "Litsea chinensis - Medāsakaḥ"

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[[File:Litsea glutinosa 12.JPG|thumb|right|''Litsea chinensis '']]
 
[[File:Litsea glutinosa 12.JPG|thumb|right|''Litsea chinensis '']]
'''Medāsakaḥ''' consists of stem bark of Litsea chinensis Lam. syn. L. glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Robins, L. sebifera Pers. (Fam. Lauraceae), an evergreen shrub or tree, upto 25 m in height and about 1.5 m in girth with a clean bole, found throughout India, ascending upto an altitude of 1350 m in outer Himalayas.
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'''Medāsakaḥ''' consists of stem bark of Litsea chinensis Lam. It is an evergreen shrub or tree. It grows upto 25 m in height and about 1.5 m in girth with a clean bole. It is native to India, ascending upto an altitude of 1350 m in outer Himalayas.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Backache}}, {{Uses|Drying of skin}}, {{Uses|Inflammation of joints}}, {{Uses|Bleeding piles}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Tapeworms}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}.
 
{{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Backache}}, {{Uses|Drying of skin}}, {{Uses|Inflammation of joints}}, {{Uses|Bleeding piles}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Tapeworms}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}.
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Leaves simple, pilose when young; lamina 6-23.5 x 3-10 cm, elliptic, elliptic-oblong or obovate, base acute, apex acute, obtuse or acuminate, margin entire, glabrous above, grey-pubescent beneath, chartaceous; lateral nerves 7-12 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Leaves simple, pilose when young; lamina 6-23.5 x 3-10 cm, elliptic, elliptic-oblong or obovate.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|5-6mm long|yellow|9-12|In many flowered umbels; peduncles upto 5 mm long, slender, densely pilose; perianth short; tube silky, funnel shaped, segments 0; stamens 9-12, all fertile, in 4 rows; filaments to 2 mm, very hairy; fourth series glandular, glands sessile, orbicular; ovary half inferior, 1 mm long; style 1.5 mm, stigma dilated, irregularly lobed; staminodes 9-12, to 2.5 mm. }}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|5-6mm long|Yellow|9-12|In many flowered umbels; peduncles upto 5 mm long, slender, densely pilose; perianth short.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Berry|5-6 mm |||depressed, globose, purple, on flat disc.|}}
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{{Fruit|Berry|5-6 mm |||Depressed, globose, purple, on flat disc|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
Seed - germination is not very rapid, approximately 85% germination is achieved in 15 - 45 days <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Germination is not very rapid, approximately 85% germination is achieved in 15 - 45 days.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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File:Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob. (3).jpg|Leaves
 
File:Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob. (3).jpg|Leaves
 
File:Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob.jpg|Buds
 
File:Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob.jpg|Buds
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
 
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref>
 
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/230244 "Morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/230244 Morphology]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Litsea+glutinosa "Cultivation detail"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Litsea+glutinosa Cultivation detail]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  

Revision as of 17:19, 4 June 2020

Litsea chinensis

Medāsakaḥ consists of stem bark of Litsea chinensis Lam. It is an evergreen shrub or tree. It grows upto 25 m in height and about 1.5 m in girth with a clean bole. It is native to India, ascending upto an altitude of 1350 m in outer Himalayas.

Uses

Cough, Backache, Drying of skin, Inflammation of joints, Bleeding piles, Diarrhea, Tapeworms, Wounds.

Parts Used

Bark.

Chemical Composition

Alkaloids (Laurotetaline, actinodaphine, boldine, norboldine, sebiferine and litseferine).[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Maida Lakdee
Malayalam
Tamil Medalakavi
Telugu Meda
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Medāsakaḥ
English


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta, Kaṭu, Kaṣāya

Guna

Laghu, Snigdha

Veerya

Uṣṇa

Vipaka

Kaṭu

Karma

Vātahara, Kaphahara, Dīpana, Stambhana, Bhagnaprasādaka

Prabhava

Habit

Small tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Leaves simple, pilose when young; lamina 6-23.5 x 3-10 cm, elliptic, elliptic-oblong or obovate.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 5-6mm long Yellow 9-12 In many flowered umbels; peduncles upto 5 mm long, slender, densely pilose; perianth short.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Berry 5-6 mm Depressed, globose, purple, on flat disc

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Germination is not very rapid, approximately 85% germination is achieved in 15 - 45 days.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

[[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]].

Photo Gallery

References

  1. The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14
  2. Morphology
  3. Cultivation detail

External Links