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Difference between revisions of "Sanicula europaea - Wood sanicle"

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[[File:Sanicula europaea 050606.jpg|thumb|right|''Wood sanicle'', ''Sanicula europaea'']]
 
[[File:Sanicula europaea 050606.jpg|thumb|right|''Wood sanicle'', ''Sanicula europaea'']]
  
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'''Wood sanicle''' ('''sanicle, sanicula europaea''') is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae.
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'''Wood sanicle''' is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae.
  
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== Description ==
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
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Sanicula europea L. grows to 60 cm high and is glabrous with coarsely toothed leaves. The pinkish flowers are borne in tight spherical umbels and are followed by bristly fruits which easily attach to clothing or animal fur and are thus easily distributed. The leaves are lobed and glossy, dark green.
 
  
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== Uses ==
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Dried Folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
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Sanicula europaea roots have been used in the traditional Austrian medicine internally (as tea) or externally (as ointment) for treatment of disorders of the skin, respiratory tract, locomotor system, gastrointestinal tract, and infections.<ref name="uses"/>
 
  
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==Common name==
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==Chemical Composition==
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The fibrous root is the medicinal part. Its taste and odor are somewhat aromatic. An alcoholic tincture contains its medicinal properties. Resin, essential oil, tannin, coloring matters, and ash (9 per cent) were obtained from the root by C. J. Houck<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
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* '''English''' - wood sanicle
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}}
  
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== References ==
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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<references>
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===Dravya===
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<ref name="uses">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791396/ "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine—An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs"]</ref>
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===Rasa===
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Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
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===Veerya===
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Ushna (Hot)
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===Vipaka===
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Katu (Pungent)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Herb}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Basal leaves long-stemmed, overwintering, stem leaves usually 1, stalkless}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2–3 mm|Reddish–white|5|Inflorescence a compound umbel, secondary umbels compounded. Primary and secondary umbels with bracts and Flowering time is June–July}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Ovoid|5 mm|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||many}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Succeeds in any moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in sun or semi-shade[<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Woods, thickets and damp places}}, {{Commonly seen|avoiding acid soils}}, {{Commonly seen|loamy soils}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Sanicula_europaea_050606.jpg|''Sanicula europaea''<br />Germany - Taubergrund
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File:Sanicula europaea eF.jpg
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File:Sanicula europaea 01.jpg
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File:Sanicula_europaea.jpeg|''Sanicula europaea''<br/>Germany
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File:Sanicula europaea 02.jpg
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File:Sanicula europaea 03.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/kings/sanicula.html "chemical constituents"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/sanicle "plant description"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sanicula+europaea "Cultivation details"]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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== External Links ==
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X96911250 Sanicula europaea on encyclopedea of life]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea Sanicula europaea]
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* [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/np9701790 Sanicula europaea on pubs.acs.org]
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* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791396/ Sanicula europaea on ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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* [http://www.livingnaturally.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?storeID=3D9D155236034A5897378F7C5A033221&DocID=sanicle Sanicula europaea on living naturally]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Revision as of 15:49, 5 June 2018

Wood sanicle, Sanicula europaea

Wood sanicle is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae.

Uses

Wounds, Cuts, Snakebites, Curing liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats

Parts Used

Dried Folaige, Whole herb.

Chemical Composition

The fibrous root is the medicinal part. Its taste and odor are somewhat aromatic. An alcoholic tincture contains its medicinal properties. Resin, essential oil, tannin, coloring matters, and ash (9 per cent) were obtained from the root by C. J. Houck[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Agrimony


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Basal leaves long-stemmed, overwintering, stem leaves usually 1, stalkless

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2–3 mm Reddish–white 5 Inflorescence a compound umbel, secondary umbels compounded. Primary and secondary umbels with bracts and Flowering time is June–July

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Ovoid 5 mm clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Succeeds in any moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in sun or semi-shade[[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Woods, thickets and damp places, avoiding acid soils, loamy soils.

Photo Gallery

  • Sanicula europaea
    Germany - Taubergrund

  • Sanicula europaea eF.jpg
  • Sanicula europaea 01.jpg

  • Sanicula europaea
    Germany

  • Sanicula europaea 02.jpg
  • Sanicula europaea 03.jpg

References

  1. ↑ "chemical constituents"
  2. ↑ "plant description"
  3. ↑ "Cultivation details"

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Sanicula_europaea_-_Wood_sanicle&oldid=16248"