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Difference between revisions of "Saccharum munja - Munja"

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[[File:Saccharum munja.JPG|thumb|right|''Munja Grass'']]
 
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'''Saccharum munja''' known as munja is a grass found in arid areas and along river banks in India. The grass is tall, panicles silky and greenish brown. The grass grows in excess and up to 7 feet in height. Leaf sheath shortly silky at extreme base, otherwise quite smooth, straight, pale straw colored, villous on margins at apex with long white hairs usually much longer than proper internodes, uppermost sheath sometimes extending beyond the base of panicle.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|Blood impurity}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Thirst}}, {{Uses|Burning urination}}.
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{{Uses|Blood impurity}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Excess thirst}}, {{Uses|Burning urination}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Roots}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa= |en=Pin red grass|gu=Tirkans|hi=Sarapat|kn= |ks= |ml= |mr= |pa=Munja|ta=Munjipal|te=Mujugaddi}}
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{{Common names|sa=Munja|en=Pin red grass|gu=Tirkans|hi=Sarapat|kn= |ks= |ml= |mr= |pa=Munja|ta=Munjipal|te=Mujugaddi}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|Herb}}
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{{Habit|Perennial}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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A plant of subtropical to tropical areas, where it is found from sea level to 1,700 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
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Saccharum bengalense north Bengal AJTJ.JPG
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Saccharum munja (2).JPG
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Saccharum munja.JPG
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/10/05/saccharum-munja-shara/f"chemistry"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://easyayurveda.com/2017/10/05/saccharum-munja-shara/f Chemical constituents]</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">["morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Saccharum+spontaneum Cultivation]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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* [https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19912313908 Saccharum munja roxb on cabdirect.org]
 
* [https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19912313908 Saccharum munja roxb on cabdirect.org]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Poaceae]]

Latest revision as of 17:18, 31 July 2020

Munja Grass

Saccharum munja known as munja is a grass found in arid areas and along river banks in India. The grass is tall, panicles silky and greenish brown. The grass grows in excess and up to 7 feet in height. Leaf sheath shortly silky at extreme base, otherwise quite smooth, straight, pale straw colored, villous on margins at apex with long white hairs usually much longer than proper internodes, uppermost sheath sometimes extending beyond the base of panicle.

Uses

Blood impurity, Burning sensation, Excess thirst, Burning urination.

Parts Used

Roots.

Chemical Composition

It contains cellulose, Lignin, Pentosomes and ash.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Sarapat
Malayalam
Tamil Munjipal
Telugu Mujugaddi
Marathi
Gujarathi Tirkans
Punjabi Munja
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Munja
English Pin red grass


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Madhura, Tikta

Veerya

Sheeta

Vipaka

Madhura

Karma

Kapha, Vata, Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Perennial

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of subtropical to tropical areas, where it is found from sea level to 1,700 metres.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

River bank, Wet places.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links