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Difference between revisions of "Cestrum nocturnum - Raat ki rani"

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[[File:(Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) flower at Madhurawada 01.JPG|thumb|right|''Parijata'']]
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[[File:Cestrum nocturnum (2464191592).jpg|thumb|right|''Raat Rani'']]
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'''Cestrum nocturnum'''  is an evergreen shrub growing up to 3.5 metres tall. The plant is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics, mainly as an ornamental and hedge plan.
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'''Cestrum nocturnum'''  is an evergreen shrub growing up to 3.5 metres tall.The plant is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics, mainly as an ornamental and hedge plan.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Tumour growth}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
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==Uses==
 
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{{Uses|tumour growth}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
 
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Husk}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Flower}}.
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{{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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n-Hexane extract, Soxhlet, MeOH (101), Evaporated under reduced pressure.Methanol extract<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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N-Hexane extract, Soxhlet, MeOH (101), Evaporated under reduced pressure.Methanol extract<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=Rat ki rani|en=Night-blooming cestrum}}
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{{Common names|kn=Raatri Mallige|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=Raatri raani|hi=Rat ki rani|en=Night-blooming cestrum, Night Jasmine}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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{{Habit|Evergreen Shrub}}
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{{Habit|Evergreen shrub}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Greenish-creamy|5|Although the flowers are not showy to the eye}}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Greenish-creamy|5|Although the flowers are not showy to the eye. Flowering throughout the year}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}}
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{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs||Fruiting throughout the year}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
 
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tropics}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtropics}}, {{Commonly seen|Ornamental and hedge plant}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Tropics}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtropics}}, {{Commonly seen|Hedge plant}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/167074/9/09_chapter%202.pdf "CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/167074/9/09_chapter%202.pdf CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cestrum+nocturnum Cultivation details]</ref>
  
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<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">"Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.606, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru. </ref>
  
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cestrum+nocturnum "cultivation details"]</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
* [https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/2128/#b Night Blooming Jasmine, Night Scented Jessamine]
 
* [https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/2128/#b Night Blooming Jasmine, Night Scented Jessamine]
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* [http://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue6/PartA/4-5-35-321.pdf lady of the night- A medicinal gift]
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* [http://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue6/PartA/4-5-35-321.pdf Lady of the night- A medicinal gift]
 
* [http://entheology.com/plants/cestrum-nocturnum-night-blooming-jessamine/ Cestrum nocturnum – Night-Blooming Jessamine]
 
* [http://entheology.com/plants/cestrum-nocturnum-night-blooming-jessamine/ Cestrum nocturnum – Night-Blooming Jessamine]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Solanaceae]]

Latest revision as of 17:12, 23 June 2023

Raat Rani

Cestrum nocturnum is an evergreen shrub growing up to 3.5 metres tall. The plant is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics, mainly as an ornamental and hedge plan.

Uses

Tumour growth, Cuts, Snakebites, Curing liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats[1]


Parts Used

Leaf[1]

Chemical Composition

N-Hexane extract, Soxhlet, MeOH (101), Evaporated under reduced pressure.Methanol extract[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Raatri Mallige
Hindi Rat ki rani
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu Raatri raani
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Night-blooming cestrum, Night Jasmine

[1]

Habit

Evergreen shrub

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple 4"-8" long It blooms in cycles throughout warm weather and Vine-like stems reach up to 12' in its native habitat

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Greenish-creamy 5 Although the flowers are not showy to the eye. Flowering throughout the year

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown With hooked hairs Fruiting throughout the year

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

The mature plant is hardy to about -4°c, but without protection, the new growth is likely to be killed at around 1°c[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropics, Subtropics, Hedge plant.

Photo Gallery

  • Cestrum nocturnum (2464191592).jpg
  • Cestrum nocturnum (348621816).jpg
  • Cestrum nocturnum - Jardin d'Éden 2.JPG
  • Cestrum nocturnum - Jardin d'Éden.JPG
  • Cestrum nocturnum 10zz.jpg
  • Cestrum nocturnum 11zz.jpg
  • Cestrum nocturnum 2.jpg
  • Cestrum nocturnum 8zz.jpg
  • Cestrum nocturnum 9zz.jpg

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.606, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru.
  2. ↑ CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION
  3. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Cestrum_nocturnum_-_Raat_ki_rani&oldid=57613"