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Difference between revisions of "Gymnema sylvestre - Madhunaashini"
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| − | + | [[File:Gymnema sylvestre R.Br - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg|thumb|right|''Madhunasini'']] | |
| − | + | '''Gymnema sylvestre''' is an herb native to the tropical forests of southern and central India and Sri Lanka. Common names include Gymnema,Cowplant, Australian Cowplant, and Periploca of the woods. | |
| − | [[File:Gymnema sylvestre R.Br - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg|thumb|right|'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | Gymnema sylvestre is an herb native to the tropical forests of southern and central India and Sri Lanka. Common names include Gymnema,Cowplant, Australian Cowplant, and Periploca of the woods. | ||
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Swollen glands}}, {{Uses|Epilepsy}}, {{Uses|Boils}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 8: | ||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | Flavones, | + | Flavones, Anthraquinones, Hentri-acontane, Pentatriacontane, α and β-chlorophylls, Phytin, Resins, D-quercitol, Tartaric acid, Formic acid, Butyric acid, Lupeol, β-amyrin.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Madhunashini ಮಧುನಾಶಿನಿ|ml=Cakkarakkolli|sa=Madhunashini, Ajashringi|ta=Cirukurinca|te=Podapatri|mr=Bedakicha pala|hi=Gurmar|en=Gurmar, Cowplant}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 38: | Line 34: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Elliptic|Leaves are elliptic, narrow tipped, base narrow. Leaves are smooth above, and sparsely or densely velvety beneath}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Pale yellow|5-20|Pale yellow flowers are small, in axillary and lateral umbel like cymes}} | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Pale yellow|5-20|Pale yellow flowers are small, in axillary and lateral umbel like cymes. Flowering season is October-May}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Simple||Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs||Fruiting season is season is October-May}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | + | [[Amritamehari churna]], [[Glukostat]], [[Goranchi]], [[Jabrushila]], [[Daifort]], [[Daibin]], [[Daibeno]], [[Daibecon]], [[Daibet]], [[Madhumardhan]], [[Madhumehari Vati]], [[Losubit]]<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/> | |
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 56: | Line 52: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | The plant grows best in areas with a well-distributed rainfall of 600 - 1,000mm annually<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | The plant grows best in areas with a well-distributed rainfall of 600 - 1,000mm annually. |
| + | The plant can be multiplied either by seeds or by stem cuttings.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|Tropical forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Southeast Asia}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Southeast Asia}}, {{Commonly seen|Plentiful moisture}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | Bedakicha Pala (Marathi- बेडकीचा पाला) (16714280583).jpg | + | Bedakicha Pala (Marathi- बेडकीचा पाला) (16714280583).jpg|Young leaves |
| − | + | Cakkarakkolli (Malayalam- ചക്കരക്കൊല്ലി) (17148318709).jpg|Matured leaves | |
| − | + | File:Gymnema sylvestre beans sending seeds out.jpg|Seeds | |
| − | Cakkarakkolli (Malayalam- ചക്കരക്കൊല്ലി) (17148318709).jpg | + | Gudmar (Marathi- गुडमार) (4757589585).jpg|Buds |
| − | + | Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. (27663398884).jpg|Flower | |
| − | + | File:Gymnema sylvestre fruits at Agumbe (2).jpg|Fruits | |
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| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | Gudmar (Marathi- गुडमार) (4757589585).jpg | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. (27663398884).jpg | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | Gymnema sylvestre | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 88: | Line 71: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2170951/ " | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2170951/ Phytochemistry]</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Gurmar.html Plant descriotion]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/12/13/madhunashini-gudmar-gymnema-sylvestre/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_medicinal%20crops_gymnema.html Cultivation details]</ref> |
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.299, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 100: | Line 86: | ||
* [http://horticulture.kar.nic.in/APMAC_website_files/madhunasini2.htm Gymnema sylvestre on horticulture.in] | * [http://horticulture.kar.nic.in/APMAC_website_files/madhunasini2.htm Gymnema sylvestre on horticulture.in] | ||
* [https://www.ayurtimes.com/divya-madhunashini-vati/ Gymnema sylvestre on ayur times] | * [https://www.ayurtimes.com/divya-madhunashini-vati/ Gymnema sylvestre on ayur times] | ||
| − | https://www.bimbima.com/ayurveda/divya-madhunashini-vati-for-diabetes/1625/ Divya Madhunashini Vati For Diabetes, Ingredients and Side-Effects] | + | * [https://www.bimbima.com/ayurveda/divya-madhunashini-vati-for-diabetes/1625/ Divya Madhunashini Vati For Diabetes, Ingredients and Side-Effects] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Apocynaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:02, 3 September 2023
Gymnema sylvestre is an herb native to the tropical forests of southern and central India and Sri Lanka. Common names include Gymnema,Cowplant, Australian Cowplant, and Periploca of the woods.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Diabetes, Fever, Cough, Swollen glands, Epilepsy, Boils, Pimples, Diarrhoea, Sore throats[1].
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Flavones, Anthraquinones, Hentri-acontane, Pentatriacontane, α and β-chlorophylls, Phytin, Resins, D-quercitol, Tartaric acid, Formic acid, Butyric acid, Lupeol, β-amyrin.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Madhunashini ಮಧುನಾಶಿನಿ |
| Hindi | Gurmar |
| Malayalam | Cakkarakkolli |
| Tamil | Cirukurinca |
| Telugu | Podapatri |
| Marathi | Bedakicha pala |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Madhunashini, Ajashringi |
| English | Gurmar, Cowplant |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Elliptic | Leaves are elliptic, narrow tipped, base narrow. Leaves are smooth above, and sparsely or densely velvety beneath |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Pale yellow | 5-20 | Pale yellow flowers are small, in axillary and lateral umbel like cymes. Flowering season is October-May |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple | Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown | With hooked hairs | Fruiting season is season is October-May |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Amritamehari churna, Glukostat, Goranchi, Jabrushila, Daifort, Daibin, Daibeno, Daibecon, Daibet, Madhumardhan, Madhumehari Vati, Losubit[4]
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
The plant grows best in areas with a well-distributed rainfall of 600 - 1,000mm annually. The plant can be multiplied either by seeds or by stem cuttings.[5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical forests, Southeast Asia, Plentiful moisture.
Photo Gallery
Young leaves
Matured leaves
Seeds
Buds
Flower
Fruits
_(16714280583).jpg)
_(17148318709).jpg)
_(4757589585).jpg)
_R.Br._ex_Sm._(27663398884).jpg)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.299, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ Phytochemistry
- ↑ Plant descriotion
- ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diabetes
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Swollen glands
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Epilepsy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Boils
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Climber
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Southeast Asia
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Plentiful moisture
- Herbs
- Apocynaceae
