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Difference between revisions of "Beta vulgaris - Raktagrnjana"
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[[File:Detroitdarkredbeets.png|thumb|right|''File:Detroitdarkredbeets.png'']] | [[File:Detroitdarkredbeets.png|thumb|right|''File:Detroitdarkredbeets.png'']] | ||
− | The | + | The '''Beetroot''' is the taproot portion of the beet plant usually known in North America as the beet and table beet. Beta vulgaris is an erect, biennial plant. It grows around 60cm tall. |
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
− | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Tumours}}, {{Uses|Anaemia}}, {{Uses|Yellow jaundice}}, {{Uses|Ringing ears}}, {{Uses|Alleviate toothache}}, {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Dandruff}}, {{Uses|Leukaemia}}, {{Uses|Bladder infections}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
− | {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
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==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
− | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta= | + | {{Common names|kn=Kempu gadde, Beetrootu, Rakthagadde|ml=Bittruttu, Cencira, Neycira|sa=Palakya, Raktagrnjana|ta=Cencirai|hi=Chukandar|en=Beetroot}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
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===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
− | {{Flower|Unisexual|3.5–4 cm| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|3.5–4 cm|Green|5-20|Small, green, borne in clusters subtended by bracts, forming dense, usually branched inflorescences}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
− | {{Fruit|Flattish|7–10 mm |‘Seeds’ are actually fruits that are attached to each other and enveloped in a woody covering| | + | {{Fruit|Flattish|7–10 mm |‘Seeds’ are actually fruits that are attached to each other and enveloped in a woody covering|Many}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
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==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
− | {{Propagation|Seeds}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
− | Beta vulgaris is originally a native of the warm temperate zone, though it has spread further north to the cold temperate zone<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | Grown easily from seed. Beta vulgaris is originally a native of the warm temperate zone, though it has spread further north to the cold temperate zone.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
+ | |||
+ | ==Season to grow== | ||
+ | Late March to April. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Required Ecosystem/Climate== | ||
+ | Beetroot prefer a position in full sun. They will grow in light shade, but avoid areas that get no direct sun at all.<ref name="Required Ecosystem/Climate"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Kind of soil needed== | ||
+ | Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy. | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
− | {{Commonly seen|Waste ground}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Waste ground}}, {{Commonly seen|Calcareous soils}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows and woods}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
− | + | File:Beta vulgaris cotyledons.jpg|Seedling | |
− | + | File:Beta vulgaris Crapaudine.jpg|Young plant | |
− | + | Image:Suikerbiet bloem Beta vulgaris.jpg|Flowers | |
− | + | Image:Suikerbiet zaadkluwens Beta vulgaris fruits.jpg|Fruits | |
− | + | File:Acelgas Habitus 2009December13 DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg|Leaves | |
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Chemical-composition-functional-properties-and-processing-of Beetroot.pdf "chemical composition"]</ref> | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Chemical-composition-functional-properties-and-processing-of Beetroot.pdf "chemical composition"]</ref> | ||
− | <ref name="Leaf">[http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164505-1 "plant | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164505-1 Plant description]</ref> |
+ | |||
+ | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Beta+vulgaris Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
− | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Required Ecosystem/Climate">[https://www.lovethegarden.com/uk-en/article/beetroot-beta-vulgaris Required Ecosystem/Climate]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157515001003 Compositional characteristics of commercial beetroot products] | * [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157515001003 Compositional characteristics of commercial beetroot products] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Amaranthaceae]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Pages without herbs images]] |
Latest revision as of 15:53, 4 November 2020
The Beetroot is the taproot portion of the beet plant usually known in North America as the beet and table beet. Beta vulgaris is an erect, biennial plant. It grows around 60cm tall.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Season to grow
- 13 Required Ecosystem/Climate
- 14 Kind of soil needed
- 15 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 16 Photo Gallery
- 17 References
- 18 External Links
Uses
Tumours, Anaemia, Yellow jaundice, Ringing ears, Alleviate toothache, Cancer, Dandruff, Leukaemia, Bladder infections.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Beetroots (Beta vulgaris) are rich in valuable, active compounds such as carotenoids (Dias et al., 2009), glycine betaine, (de Zwart et al., 2003), saponins (Atamanova et al., 2005), betacyanines (Patkaiet al., 1997), folates (Jastrebova et al., 2003), betanin, polyphenols and flavonoids [1]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Kempu gadde, Beetrootu, Rakthagadde |
Hindi | Chukandar |
Malayalam | Bittruttu, Cencira, Neycira |
Tamil | Cencirai |
Telugu | NA |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Palakya, Raktagrnjana |
English | Beetroot |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | Basal leaves forming a rosette |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unisexual | 3.5–4 cm | Green | 5-20 | Small, green, borne in clusters subtended by bracts, forming dense, usually branched inflorescences |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flattish | 7–10 mm | ‘Seeds’ are actually fruits that are attached to each other and enveloped in a woody covering | Many | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Grown easily from seed. Beta vulgaris is originally a native of the warm temperate zone, though it has spread further north to the cold temperate zone.[3]
Season to grow
Late March to April.
Required Ecosystem/Climate
Beetroot prefer a position in full sun. They will grow in light shade, but avoid areas that get no direct sun at all.[4]
Kind of soil needed
Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy.
Commonly seen growing in areas
Waste ground, Calcareous soils, Meadows and woods.
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Tumours
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Anaemia
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Yellow jaundice
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ringing ears
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Alleviate toothache
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cancer
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dandruff
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leukaemia
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bladder infections
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Stem used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Biennial plant
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Waste ground
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Calcareous soils
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Meadows and woods
- Herbs
- Amaranthaceae
- Pages without herbs images