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Difference between revisions of "Tectona grandis"
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| − | + | [[File:A young teak.jpg|thumb|right|''Tectona grandis'']] | |
| + | '''Teak''' is a large deciduous tree. It grows up to a height of 30 metres tall in height in favourable conditions with an open crown that has many small branches. The bole, which can be unbranched for up to 15 metres, is up to 1 metre in diameter and is of reaching over ten buttressed and may be fluted. In seasonal climates, the tree is deciduous, whilst trees grown in non-seasonal climates are semi-deciduous. This plant belongs to verbenaceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/> | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Tooth aches}}, {{Uses|Swelling}}, {{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Ringworms}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Biliousness}}, {{Uses|Uinary disorders}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | Naphthoquinones, anthraquinones and isoprenoid quinones are abundant metabolites in teak. In addition to these, teak contains several other phytochemicals such as triterpenoids, steroids, lignans, fatty esters and phenolic compounds.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}} | + | {{Common names|sa=Saka, Shaaka|en=Teak|gu=|hi=Sagvan|kn=Tega, Saaguvaani|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=Tekku|te=Peddateku}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Deciduous tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | A plant of the tropics, where it is found at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres. It is able to survive and grow under a wide range of climatic and edaphic conditions, but grows best in a warm, moist, tropical climate with a significant difference between dry and wet seasons.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
| + | |||
| + | ==Season to grow== | ||
| + | Planting time for teak is soon after the arrival of the monsoon showers or in the beginning of the rainy season. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Soil type required== | ||
| + | Teak grows well on moist sites. To produce high quality timber trees, the site should be subjected to a dry period of 3-5 months duration.<ref name="Soil type required"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Ecosystem/Climate== | ||
| + | |||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical deciduous forests}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | 015 Teak Tree and Ruins (28982181246).jpg | |
| + | A young teak.jpg | ||
| + | Branches & falling leaves I IMG 6078.jpg | ||
| + | Bénin-Tectona grandis (1).jpg | ||
| + | Bénin-Tectona grandis (3).jpg | ||
| + | Crow blackk.JPG | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786419.2018.1440217#:~:text=Tectona%20grandis%20Linn%20(Teak)%2C,Sagwan%2C%20belongs%20to%20Lamiaceae%20family.&text=Naphthoquinones%2C%20anthraquinones%20and%20isoprenoid%20quinones,fatty%20esters%20and%20phenolic%20compounds. Chemical constituents]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[" | + | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="Soil type required">[http://www.fao.org/3/AC773E/ac773e08.htm#:~:text=Teak%20grows%20well%20on%20moist,soil%20pH%20is%206.5%2D7.5. Soil type required]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Teak.html Local names]</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Tectona+grandis Cultivation]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | ||
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | <ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:171</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31257 Tectona grandis on indiabiodiversity.org] |
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:47, 20 August 2020
Teak is a large deciduous tree. It grows up to a height of 30 metres tall in height in favourable conditions with an open crown that has many small branches. The bole, which can be unbranched for up to 15 metres, is up to 1 metre in diameter and is of reaching over ten buttressed and may be fluted. In seasonal climates, the tree is deciduous, whilst trees grown in non-seasonal climates are semi-deciduous. This plant belongs to verbenaceae family.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Season to grow
- 13 Soil type required
- 14 Ecosystem/Climate
- 15 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 16 Photo Gallery
- 17 References
- 18 External Links
Uses
Tooth aches, Swelling, Eczema, Ringworms, Inflammation, Bronchitis, Biliousness, Uinary disorders.[2]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Naphthoquinones, anthraquinones and isoprenoid quinones are abundant metabolites in teak. In addition to these, teak contains several other phytochemicals such as triterpenoids, steroids, lignans, fatty esters and phenolic compounds.[3]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Tega, Saaguvaani |
| Hindi | Sagvan |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | Tekku |
| Telugu | Peddateku |
| Marathi | |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | Saka, Shaaka |
| English | Teak |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{{5}}} |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the tropics, where it is found at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres. It is able to survive and grow under a wide range of climatic and edaphic conditions, but grows best in a warm, moist, tropical climate with a significant difference between dry and wet seasons.[6]
Season to grow
Planting time for teak is soon after the arrival of the monsoon showers or in the beginning of the rainy season.
Soil type required
Teak grows well on moist sites. To produce high quality timber trees, the site should be subjected to a dry period of 3-5 months duration.[7]
Ecosystem/Climate
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
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References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:171
- ↑ Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Local names
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ Cultivation
- ↑ Soil type required
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Tooth aches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Swelling
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Eczema
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ringworms
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Inflammation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bronchitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Biliousness
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Uinary disorders
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Stem used in medicine
- Herbs with Root used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Deciduous tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical deciduous forests
- Herbs
