Difference between revisions of "Paeonia emodi"

Latest revision as of 12:03, 26 June 2020

Paeonia emodi

Paeonia emodi is a robust herbaceous plant. It has large white flowers and large deeply incised leaves, belonging to the peonies.

Uses

Hypertension, Palpitations, Asthma, Uterine diseases, Colic, Bilious obstructions.

Parts Used

Fruits, Leaves, Flower.

Chemical Composition

Salicylaldehyde (85.5%), cis-myrtanal (4.9%), myrtenal (1.8%), trans-myrtanol (1.6%), and nopinone (1.4%).^[1]

Common names

Language	Common name
Kannada
Hindi	Chandayra, Chandra
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi	NA
Gujarathi	NA
Punjabi	NA
Kashmiri	NA
Sanskrit	Chandra
English	Himalayan Peony

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herbs

Identification

Leaf

Kind	Shape	Feature
Compound	Lanceshaped in outline	1-2 ft long, long-pointed leaflets or lobes up to 14 cm long

^[2]

Flower

Type	Size	Color and composition	Stamen	More information
Bisexual	Elliptic-shaped	White		8-12 cm across, with 5-10 elliptic petals and 5 persistent outer sepals

Fruit

Type	Size	Mass	Appearance	Seeds	More information
Simple Fruit		Fruit is 3-4 cm, densely hairy or hairless, with seeds which are scarlet	Brown-black		{{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

US Chemistry professor and peony breeder Arthur Percy Saunders made a cross between P. emodi and P. lactiflora that is now known as "White Innocence" (1947).^[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Lowland.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links

Paeonia emodi on the plantlist.org

[chemical_composition-1] Chemical composition

[Leaf-2] Morphology

[How_to_plant.2Fcultivate-3] Cultivation Details

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{stub}}
+[[File:Paeonia emodi fleur.jpg|thumb|right|'''Paeonia emodi''']]
+'''Paeonia emodi''' is a robust herbaceous plant. It has large white flowers and large deeply incised leaves, belonging to the peonies.
 ==Uses==
-{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
+{{Uses|Hypertension}}, {{Uses|Palpitations}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Uterine diseases}}, {{Uses|Colic}}, {{Uses|Bilious obstructions}}.
 ==Parts Used==
-{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
+{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Flower}}.
 ==Chemical Composition==
-<ref name="chemical composition"/>
+Salicylaldehyde (85.5%), cis-myrtanal (4.9%), myrtenal (1.8%), trans-myrtanol (1.6%), and nopinone (1.4%).<ref name="chemical composition"/>
 ==Common names==
-{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
+{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=Chandra|ta=|te=|hi=Chandayra, Chandra|en=Himalayan Peony}}
 ==Properties==
 Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 ===Dravya===
 ===Rasa===
 ===Guna===
@@ Line 29: / Line 30: @@
 ==Habit==
-{{Habit|}}
+{{Habit|Herbs}}
 ==Identification==
 ===Leaf===
-{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+{{Leaf|Compound|Lanceshaped in outline|1-2 ft long, long-pointed leaflets or lobes up to 14 cm long}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
 ===Flower===
-{{Flower||||}}
+{{Flower|Bisexual|Elliptic-shaped|White||8-12 cm across, with 5-10 elliptic petals and 5 persistent outer sepals}}
 ===Fruit===
-{{Fruit||||||}}
+{{Fruit|Simple Fruit||Fruit is 3-4 cm, densely hairy or hairless, with seeds which are scarlet|Brown-black|}}
 ===Other features===
@@ Line 46: / Line 47: @@
 ==Where to get the saplings==
 ==Mode of Propagation==
-{{Propagation|}}
+{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
 ==How to plant/cultivate==
-<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
+US Chemistry professor and peony breeder Arthur Percy Saunders made a cross between P. emodi and P. lactiflora that is now known as "White Innocence" (1947).<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 ==Commonly seen growing in areas==
-{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
+{{Commonly seen|Lowland}}.
 ==Photo Gallery==
 <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
+File:Paeonia emodi.jpg
+File:Paeonia emodi feuille.jpg
+File:Paeonia emodi 2020-02-08 8354.jpg
 </gallery>
 ==References==
 <references>
+<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2015.1039664?forwardService=showFullText&tokenAccess=NkHsr8HdKVAxqbvJBKKZ&tokenDomain=eprints&doi=10.1080%2F10412905.2015.1039664&doi=10.1080%2F10412905.2015.1039664&journalCode=tjeo20 Chemical composition]</ref>
-<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"]</ref>
+<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Himalayan%20Peony.html Morphology]</ref>
-<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
-<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
+<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeonia_emodi Cultivation Details]</ref>
-<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 </references>
 ==External Links==
-* [ ]
+* [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2560934 Paeonia emodi on the plantlist.org]
-* [ ]
-* [ ]
 [[Category:Herbs]]
+[[Category:Paeoniaceae]]