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Difference between revisions of "Momordica cochinchinensis"

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[[File:Quả gấc VN.jpg |thumb|right|'''Momordica cochinchinensis''']]
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'''Momordica cochinchinensis''' is a type of perennial melon grown throughout Southeast Asian countries and Northeastern Australia. Gấc is notable for its orange-reddish color resulting from its rich content of beta-carotene and lycopene.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Skin infections}}, {{Uses|Burns}}, {{Uses|Healing of wounds}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Gac fruit, seeds, and seed oil contain substantial amounts of beta-carotene and lycopene which collectively impart the characteristic red-orange color to the fruit's tissues.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=Kshudramalakasanda|sa=Katamala|ta=|te=Varivalli|hi=Kakur, Kantola|en=Chinese Cucumber, Spiny bitter-cucumber}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
 
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 
===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
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===Guna===
 
===Guna===
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Herbs}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Round in outline|1.5-5.0 cm long and as broad, heart-shaped at base, hairless or sparsely hairy, 3-5-lobed, middle lobes broadly ovate or rhombic-ovate}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower||||}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Broadly ovate-heart-shaped|Cream white||2.5-3.0 cm across, stalked. Male flowers are solitary, on 1.5 cm long flower-cluster-stalk, bearing near the tip a stalkless}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||||||}}
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{{Fruit|Simple Fruit|Ovoid|2-7 cm long, 1-2.5 cm broad|Orange-red|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Maximum insect-aided pollination, the recommended ratio is about 1 male for every 10 female plants.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Lowland forest}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Exterior and cross-sectional interior of gac.jpg
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File:Flore des serres v14 227a.jpg
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File:Gac Fruit.jpg
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File:Gardenology.org-IMG 8003 qsbg11mar.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gac Chemical composition]</ref>
  
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<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Chinese%20Cucumber.html Morphology]</ref>
  
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<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gac#cite_note-:5-5 Cultivation Details]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
 
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<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [ ]
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* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Chinese%20Cucumber.html Momordica cochinchinensis on flowersofindia.net]
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* [ ]
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* [ ]
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gac Momordica cochinchinensis wikipedia.org]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
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[[Category:Cucurbitaceae]]

Latest revision as of 15:05, 24 June 2020

Momordica cochinchinensis

Momordica cochinchinensis is a type of perennial melon grown throughout Southeast Asian countries and Northeastern Australia. Gấc is notable for its orange-reddish color resulting from its rich content of beta-carotene and lycopene.

Uses

Wounds, Skin infections, Burns, Healing of wounds.

Parts Used

Fruits, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Gac fruit, seeds, and seed oil contain substantial amounts of beta-carotene and lycopene which collectively impart the characteristic red-orange color to the fruit's tissues.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Kakur, Kantola
Malayalam Kshudramalakasanda
Tamil
Telugu Varivalli
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Katamala
English Chinese Cucumber, Spiny bitter-cucumber


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herbs

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Round in outline 1.5-5.0 cm long and as broad, heart-shaped at base, hairless or sparsely hairy, 3-5-lobed, middle lobes broadly ovate or rhombic-ovate

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Broadly ovate-heart-shaped Cream white 2.5-3.0 cm across, stalked. Male flowers are solitary, on 1.5 cm long flower-cluster-stalk, bearing near the tip a stalkless

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple Fruit Ovoid 2-7 cm long, 1-2.5 cm broad Orange-red {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Maximum insect-aided pollination, the recommended ratio is about 1 male for every 10 female plants.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Lowland forest.

Photo Gallery

  • Exterior and cross-sectional interior of gac.jpg
  • Flore des serres v14 227a.jpg
  • Gac Fruit.jpg
  • Gardenology.org-IMG 8003 qsbg11mar.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical composition
  2. ↑ Morphology
  3. ↑ Cultivation Details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Momordica_cochinchinensis&oldid=50337"