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Difference between revisions of "Quillaja saponaria - Soap bark tree"
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[[File:Quillaja saponaria.jpg|thumb|right|''Quillaja saponaria'', ''Soap bark tree'']] | [[File:Quillaja saponaria.jpg|thumb|right|''Quillaja saponaria'', ''Soap bark tree'']] | ||
| + | '''Quillaja saponaria''' is an evergreen tree in the family Quillajaceae and it is native to warm temperate central Chile. | ||
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| + | {{Uses|Chest problems}}, {{Uses|Phlegm}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Congested catarrh}}, {{Uses|Dandruff}}, {{Uses|Skin ulcers}}, {{Uses|Skin eruption}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}. | ||
| − | + | ==Parts Used== | |
| + | {{Parts Used|Wood}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Chemical Composition== |
| − | + | Phenolic compounds, Glucosyringic acid, vanillic acid, Piscidic acid and p-coumaric acid.<ref name="chemical composition"/> | |
| − | |||
| − | + | ==Common names== | |
| + | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Quillaja , soapbark}} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Properties== |
| − | + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | |
| − | + | ===Dravya=== | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ===Rasa=== |
| + | Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent) | ||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp) | ||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | Ushna (Hot) | ||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | Katu (Pungent) | ||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | Kapha, Vata | ||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
| − | + | ==Habit== | |
| − | <ref name=" | + | {{Habit|Tree}} |
| + | |||
| + | ==Identification== | ||
| + | ===Leaf=== | ||
| + | {{Leaf|Simple||Dark green, waxy, 1.5-2" leaves with slight undulation}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Flower=== | ||
| + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5|Insignificant yellow-green flowers in 1" clusters}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Fruit=== | ||
| + | {{Fruit|Woody|7–10 mm|Woody, tan, pin-wheel shaped seed pods||Many}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Other features=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| + | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| + | Requires a well-drained fertile soil in a sunny position.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| + | {{Commonly seen|Mountainous regions}}, {{Commonly seen|Western slopes of the Andes}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | "Don quillay" - Flickr - Pato Novoa.jpg | ||
| + | "Don quillay" Quillaja saponaria - Flickr - Pato Novoa.jpg | ||
| + | Bosque esclerófilo, Chile 001 — Inao Vásquez.jpg | ||
| + | Quillaja Mol.JPG | ||
| + | Quillaja saponaria (8682583504).jpg | ||
| + | Quillaja saponaria (8682583634).jpg | ||
| + | Quillaja saponaria (quillay) Parque Nacional La Campana.JPG | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | <references> | ||
| + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25625186 Phenolic constituents]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.fuf.net/tree/soapbark-tree/ Plant description]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Quillaja+saponaria Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
| − | == External Links == | + | ==External Links== |
| − | + | * [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/quillaja-saponaria Quillaja saponaria on science direct] | |
| − | *[https:// | + | * [http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Quillaja_saponaria Quillaja saponaria on practical plants.org] |
| + | * [https://www.drugs.com/npp/quillaja.html Quillaja saponaria on plants with drugs.com] | ||
| + | * [https://www.anniesannuals.com/plants/view/?id=3228 Quillaja saponaria on annies annuals.com] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Quillajaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:01, 11 June 2020
Quillaja saponaria is an evergreen tree in the family Quillajaceae and it is native to warm temperate central Chile.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Chest problems, Phlegm, Cough, Congested catarrh, Dandruff, Skin ulcers, Skin eruption, Diarrhea.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Phenolic compounds, Glucosyringic acid, vanillic acid, Piscidic acid and p-coumaric acid.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Quillaja , soapbark |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Dark green, waxy, 1.5-2" leaves with slight undulation |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 5 | Insignificant yellow-green flowers in 1" clusters |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woody | 7–10 mm | Woody, tan, pin-wheel shaped seed pods | Many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Requires a well-drained fertile soil in a sunny position.[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Mountainous regions, Western slopes of the Andes, Borders of forests and fields.
Photo Gallery
.jpg)
.jpg)
_Parque_Nacional_La_Campana.JPG)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Chest problems
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Phlegm
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Congested catarrh
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dandruff
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruption
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Herbs with Wood used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Mountainous regions
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Western slopes of the Andes
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Borders of forests and fields
- Herbs
- Quillajaceae
