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Created page with "thumb|right|''Haridru'', ''Haldina cordifolia'' '''Haridru''' is a deciduous tree with a large crown; generaly growing from 18 - 30 metres..."
[[File:Haldina cordifolia 02a.JPG|thumb|right|''Haridru'', ''Haldina cordifolia'']]
'''Haridru''' is a deciduous tree with a large crown; generaly growing from 18 - 30 metres tall, specimens up to 45 metres have been recorded. The long, straight, clean bole cam be up to 150cm in diameter and is often buttressed and fluted at the base. The buttresses are sometimes of irregular and fantastic shapes. When growing in more isolated positions it produces a thick bole and massive branches with a large spreading crown. The plant is harvested from the wild for its useful timber, which is usually only traded locally because it is only available in small quantities. It is also harvested for local medicinal use
==Uses==
{{Uses|Wound healing}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Improves appetite and digestion}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Improves metabolism}}
<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Heartwood}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}
==Chemical Composition==
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=arishina thega, doddakadaga|ml=malankatampu, manjakadambu, kadamba|sa=dharakadambah, girikadambah, bahuphala, bhramarapriya, bhringavallabha, haridru, haridruma, pitadaru, pitavarna|ta=kodambi, manjatkadambe, mannakkatampu, poonthekku, kadambai|te=bandaaru, betta ganapa, daaduga, kamada, kamba, pachabotruga, kanapu, paspuganapu|hi=haldu, haldawa|en=Haldu}}
<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
Tikta (Bitter)
===Guna===
Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)
===Veerya===
Sheeta (cold)
===Vipaka===
katu (Pungent)
===Karma===
Pitta, Kapha
===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|decussate, stipulate; stipules 10-12 x 7 mm, intrapetiolar, obovate, foliaceous, cauducous; petiole 4-10 cm long, stout, pubescent; lamina 10-20 x 10-20, orbicular or ovate or boadly ovate, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous above, pubescent beneath, chartaceous; nerves 5-7 from base, lateral nerves 3-5 pairs, pinnate, prominent, regular; intercostae scalariform, prominent; domatia present. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|axillary globose heads|Yellow|5|3-4 mm long, mixed with many filiform bracteoles; hypanthium 1-2 mm long, densely hairy; calyx cupular, 1.5-2 mm long, tube short, lobes 5, 1.3-1.8 mm long; corolla 7-9 mm long, 5-riged, densely finely hairy outside, lobes 5, oblong, 1-2 mm long, densely hairy; stamens 5, exserted; filaments 0.5 mm; anthers 1-2 mm long, oblong; ovary 2-celled, inferior; ovules many on a pendulous placenta; style filiform; stigma globose.}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|A capsule| 2-3 mm long||2 dehiscent cocci, turbinate, brown; seeds many with tail at one end and a bifid wing other end.|}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
===Season to grow===
===Soil type===
===Propagation===
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Sub tropical area}}
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Haldina cordifolia (Haldu) in Ananthagiri forest, AP W IMG 9369.jpg|Leaves
File:Tarakchapa (in Assamese) (3803262195).jpg|Flower
File:Arisina Tega (Kannada- ಅರಿಸಿನ ತೇಗ) (3262264231).jpg|Tree
File:Haldina cordifolia plant.jpg|Leaves
</gallery>
==References==
<references>
<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/10/13/haridru-adina-cordifolia-benefits-remedies-research-side-effects/ Uses]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref>
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Haldina+cordifolia]
* [http://ayushvedah.com/druginfo.php?drugid=219]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]]
[[Category:Tree]]
'''Haridru''' is a deciduous tree with a large crown; generaly growing from 18 - 30 metres tall, specimens up to 45 metres have been recorded. The long, straight, clean bole cam be up to 150cm in diameter and is often buttressed and fluted at the base. The buttresses are sometimes of irregular and fantastic shapes. When growing in more isolated positions it produces a thick bole and massive branches with a large spreading crown. The plant is harvested from the wild for its useful timber, which is usually only traded locally because it is only available in small quantities. It is also harvested for local medicinal use
==Uses==
{{Uses|Wound healing}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Improves appetite and digestion}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Improves metabolism}}
<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Heartwood}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}
==Chemical Composition==
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=arishina thega, doddakadaga|ml=malankatampu, manjakadambu, kadamba|sa=dharakadambah, girikadambah, bahuphala, bhramarapriya, bhringavallabha, haridru, haridruma, pitadaru, pitavarna|ta=kodambi, manjatkadambe, mannakkatampu, poonthekku, kadambai|te=bandaaru, betta ganapa, daaduga, kamada, kamba, pachabotruga, kanapu, paspuganapu|hi=haldu, haldawa|en=Haldu}}
<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
Tikta (Bitter)
===Guna===
Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)
===Veerya===
Sheeta (cold)
===Vipaka===
katu (Pungent)
===Karma===
Pitta, Kapha
===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|decussate, stipulate; stipules 10-12 x 7 mm, intrapetiolar, obovate, foliaceous, cauducous; petiole 4-10 cm long, stout, pubescent; lamina 10-20 x 10-20, orbicular or ovate or boadly ovate, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous above, pubescent beneath, chartaceous; nerves 5-7 from base, lateral nerves 3-5 pairs, pinnate, prominent, regular; intercostae scalariform, prominent; domatia present. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|axillary globose heads|Yellow|5|3-4 mm long, mixed with many filiform bracteoles; hypanthium 1-2 mm long, densely hairy; calyx cupular, 1.5-2 mm long, tube short, lobes 5, 1.3-1.8 mm long; corolla 7-9 mm long, 5-riged, densely finely hairy outside, lobes 5, oblong, 1-2 mm long, densely hairy; stamens 5, exserted; filaments 0.5 mm; anthers 1-2 mm long, oblong; ovary 2-celled, inferior; ovules many on a pendulous placenta; style filiform; stigma globose.}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|A capsule| 2-3 mm long||2 dehiscent cocci, turbinate, brown; seeds many with tail at one end and a bifid wing other end.|}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
===Season to grow===
===Soil type===
===Propagation===
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Sub tropical area}}
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Haldina cordifolia (Haldu) in Ananthagiri forest, AP W IMG 9369.jpg|Leaves
File:Tarakchapa (in Assamese) (3803262195).jpg|Flower
File:Arisina Tega (Kannada- ಅರಿಸಿನ ತೇಗ) (3262264231).jpg|Tree
File:Haldina cordifolia plant.jpg|Leaves
</gallery>
==References==
<references>
<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/10/13/haridru-adina-cordifolia-benefits-remedies-research-side-effects/ Uses]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref>
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Haldina+cordifolia]
* [http://ayushvedah.com/druginfo.php?drugid=219]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]]
[[Category:Tree]]
