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Syzygium cumini - Jambu, Malabar plum

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Malabar plum, Syzygium cumini


The common names used in English for Syzygium cumini is Indian Blackberry, Jambul and Java Plum. The common name used in Hindi is Jamun and in Sanskrit is Jambu. It belongs to the family of Myrtaceae. This herb has a rich history of use in India. It is grown in England as well. It is a native to Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Indonesia and Philippines. Sometimes it is confused with blackberry. It was first introduced to the US in 1911; it was commonly grown in Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. From there onwards this plant is cultivated in numerous countries and different regions. It was introduced in Brazil during the Portuguese colonization.


Syzygium cumini has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. Some of the ailments this herb can help relieve are :

  1. Diabetes: Syzygium cumini can incrase the production of insulin producing beta cells of pancreas. The seeds of the tree contain glucose, which is known as jamboline. It helps to control the conversion process of starch into sugars. Urine sugar levels can be reduced by consuming seeds of the herb.
  2. Stomach Problems: The fruits of the above mentioned herb contain natural acids that help in the secretion of enzymes by the digestive glands and help to reduce stomach problems. The fruits are also considered to be a good anti scorbutic. The seeds are known to have gastro protective properties. This herb is also used to relieve diarrhea.
  3. Mouth Problems: the leaves of Syzygium cumini help in the absorption of vitamin E. The leaves also contain anti bacterial properties that can be used to relieve the inflammation of gums. They can also relieve mouth ulcerations as well as bad breath.
  4. Plague: Syzygium cumini can effectively remove the symptoms of the deadly disease of plague. And can prevent it from coming back.
  5. Diarrhea: For relieving diarrhea in children the bark of the herb along with goat’s milk can be consumed. The fruit vinegar is also used for controlling persistant diarrhea.