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#REDIRECT [[Khūbkalān]]
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{{stub}}
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[[File:Sisymbrium irio -plant.JPG|thumb|right]]
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'''Khūbkalān''' is the seed of Sisymbrium irio Linn. (Fam. Brassicaceae), an annual or biennial herb found in Kashmir, Punjab and Haryana and from Rajasthan to U.P. especially on moist soil.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Chest congestion}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Liver problems}}, {{Uses|Spleen problems}}, {{Uses|Swelling}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}.
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==Chemical Composition==
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Fixed oil and Isorhamnetin.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=Jeevakamu|hi=Khub Kalaan, Khaaksee|en=Hedge-Mustard, London Rocket}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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Kaṭu
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===Guna===
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Snigdha, Picchila, Guru
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===Veerya===
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Uṣṇa
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===Vipaka===
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Kaṭu
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===Karma===
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Vātahara, Kaphahara, Balya, Svedakara, śothahara
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Annual herb}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|pink||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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*[[Gojihvādi Kvātha Cūrṇa]]
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Succeeds in most soils.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Roadsides}}, {{Commonly seen|Waste places}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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Sisymbrium irio (flower).jpg
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Sisymbrium irio (young leaf).jpg
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Sisymbrium irio -plant.JPG
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Sisymbrium irio Enfoque 2012-5-12 SierraMadrona.jpg
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Sisymbrium irio flower.JPG
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Sisymbrium irio Habitat 2010-4-02 DehesaBoyalPuertollano.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>
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<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[ "Morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sisymbrium+irio"Cultivation detail"]</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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*[https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/50196 Sisymbrium irio Linn on cabi.org]
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*[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00087114.1958.10797038 Sisymbrium irio Linn on tandfonline.com]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Brassicaceae]]

Latest revision as of 12:13, 27 May 2019

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Sisymbrium irio -plant.JPG

Khūbkalān is the seed of Sisymbrium irio Linn. (Fam. Brassicaceae), an annual or biennial herb found in Kashmir, Punjab and Haryana and from Rajasthan to U.P. especially on moist soil.

Uses

Cough, Chest congestion, Rheumatism, Liver problems, Spleen problems, Swelling, Wounds.

Parts Used

Flowers, Leaves, Seeds.

Chemical Composition

Fixed oil and Isorhamnetin.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Khub Kalaan, Khaaksee
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu Jeevakamu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Hedge-Mustard, London Rocket


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Kaṭu

Guna

Snigdha, Picchila, Guru

Veerya

Uṣṇa

Vipaka

Kaṭu

Karma

Vātahara, Kaphahara, Balya, Svedakara, śothahara

Prabhava

Habit

Annual herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Paripinnate Oblong Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long pink Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
oblong pod Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled seeds upto 5 Fruiting throughout the year

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Succeeds in most soils.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Roadsides, Waste places.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14
  2. [ "Morphology"]
  3. "Cultivation detail"

External Links