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Rotula aquatica - Ashmahabhedah

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{{stub}} [[File:Aerva lanata DSC 0047Rotula aquatica (3018920081).jpg|thumb|right|''Aerva lanata'', ''Ashmahabhedah'']] '''Ashmahabhedah''' or '''Aerva lanata''' is a common weed which grows wild everywhere in the plains of India. The root has a camphor-like aroma.<ref name="common"/> The dried flowers which look like soft spikes, are sold under the commercial names as Buikallan or Boor. It is one of the plants included in [[Dasapushpam]], the ten sacred flowers of '''''Kerala'''''. 
==Uses==
{{Uses|migrainesSudorific}}, {{Uses|headachesDiuretic}}, {{Uses|vomitingPiles}}, {{Uses|pilesDiabetes}}, {{Uses|burning sensationVenereal diseases}}, {{Uses|perspiration problemsKidney stone}}, {{Uses|burning sensation in the vaginaBladder stones}}., {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Diuretic}}, {{Uses|Astringent}}, {{Uses|Headache}}<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|stemStem}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Chemical Composition==
AtisinePhytochemical study yielded alkaloids, Aconitineflavonoids, Atisenolphenolic compounds, Atidinesteroids, Hetisine, Hetisinone, Banzolheteratisine, Histidine, Fand nutrients (amino acids and protein) -dihydroatisine, Heteratisine Roots have yield allantoin and Several diterpene alkaloids such aheterophyllin, heterophyllisina sterol, heterophyllidine, and hetidinerhabdiol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=BilesuliPaashaanabheda, Bilihindi soppu|ml= CherulaKallurvanci|sa=AstmabaydaAshmahabhedah|ta=Sirru -pulay -vayrCeppunerinji|te=Pindi-kuraPashanabhedi|hi=Gorakhbuti or Kapuri jadiPashanabhed|en=Indian AteesAquatica Rotula}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa=== ===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|HerbShrub}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|glabrousAlternate|sessileOblong-oblanceolate|The leaves are variable in shape and sizeLeaves alternate or fascicled, 1-2 x 0.5 cm}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|UnisexualSolitary|2Calyx 3.5 mm long 5-4cm longpartite|white–violetCorolla pink|10-18Stamens 5|Flowers are Large5 mm long, 7 mm across, campanulate, hooded and occur in slender racemes or lax leafy panicles. Corolla is hairy5-lobed. Carpels are five in number. Flowering season is: May - October}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome||s|Many|Fruiting from May - October}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
The more common species of Aconitum Ashmahabhedah are generally those cultivated in gardens, especially hybrids. They typically thrive in well-drained evenly moist garden soils like the related hellebores and delphiniums, and can grow in the shade of trees.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|eastern Eastern trophical area}}, {{Commonly seen|southern Southern trophicalarea}}, {{Commonly seen|western Western trophicalarea}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Aerva lanata 11Rotula aquatica 02.JPG|thumbLeavesFile:Rotula aquatica - Aquatic Rotula at Ulikkal (4).jpg|thrissur, keralaFlowersFile:Aerva lanata DSC 0026Pashanabhedi (Telugu- పాషాణభేది) (3019039719).jpg|thumbHabitFile:Rotula aquatica - Aquatic Rotula at Ulikkal (3).jpg|Aerva lanata From Kerala.FruitsFile:Aerva lanata Singkhantha (in Bhongir AP W I2 IMG 3064Garo) (5047141292).jpg|thumb|right|250px|left|Bhuvanagiri, Andhra PradeshFlower and fruit
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[httpshttp://www.medicinalplantsandusesstuartxchange.comorg/aconitum-heterophyllum-medicinal-uses "medicinal plants"Takad.html Constituents]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://wwwindiabiodiversity.bimbima.comorg/herbsspecies/ativishashow/3956230961 Diagnostic]</ ref><ref name="bimbimaUses"]>Kappathagudda - A Repertoire of Medicinal Plants of Gadag, Page no: 44</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivateKarnataka Medicinal Plants">[https://en”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R.wikipediaGurudeva, Page No.org811, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/wiki/Aconitum "wikipedea"]7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?101478 Rotula aquatica Lour on U.S. National Plant Germplasm System]
* [http://ijpsr.com/bft-article/in-vitro-antioxidant-activity-and-determination-of-total-phenolic-flavonoid-contents-of-stems-of-rotula-aquatica-lour/?view=fulltex Rotula aquatica Lour on INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH]
* [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Rotula-Aquatica-Cid1313 Rotula aquatica Lour-uses, benefits, side effects]
* [http://www.medicinalplantsindia.com/aquatic-rotula.html Rotula aquatica Lour on medicinal plants]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Boraginaceae]]

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