Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.
Difference between revisions of "Madhuca longifolia - Indian butter tree"
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa= |en=Honey tree, Butter tree | + | {{Common names|sa=Madhuca|en=Honey tree, Butter tree|hi=Mahua, Mohwa|kn=Ippe, Aaluppe|ks= |ml=Illupa|mr=Kat-illipi|ta=Kaattu|te=Ippa}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf | + | {{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf Arrangement is Alternate-spiral}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Pink||Flowering: February-April, May-June}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||Seeds upto 5|Fruiting: February-April, May-June}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 71: | Line 70: | ||
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32002 Morphology]</ref> | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32002 Morphology]</ref> | ||
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Madhuca+longifolia Cultivation]</ref> | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Madhuca+longifolia Cultivation]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32002 Morphology]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 76: | Line 77: | ||
* [https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/phytochemistry-ethnomedical-uses-and-future-prospects-of-mahua-madhuca-longifolia-as-a-food-a-review-2155-9600-1000573.php?aid=84604&view=mobile Madhuca longifolia on omics online.org] | * [https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/phytochemistry-ethnomedical-uses-and-future-prospects-of-mahua-madhuca-longifolia-as-a-food-a-review-2155-9600-1000573.php?aid=84604&view=mobile Madhuca longifolia on omics online.org] | ||
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hlca.200490109 Madhuca longifolia on online library.wiley.com] | * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hlca.200490109 Madhuca longifolia on online library.wiley.com] | ||
| − | |||
Revision as of 16:35, 19 January 2021
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0067.jpg)
Butter tree is a deciduous tree with a large, spreading, rounded crown that can grow 16 metres or more tall.A multipurpose tree that is very important to the local economy, supplying a range of foods, medicines and other commodities.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Cough, Cold, Bronchitis, Leprosy, Diabetes, Bleeding gums, Skin diseases.
Parts Used
Flowers, Leaves, Fruits, Seeds.
Chemical Composition
It consists of Glycosides, flavonoids, terpenes and saponins. The pharmacological studies proved that it possess wide range of biological activities such as antiulcer, antiinflammatory, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Ippe, Aaluppe |
| Hindi | Mahua, Mohwa |
| Malayalam | Illupa |
| Tamil | Kaattu |
| Telugu | Ippa |
| Marathi | Kat-illipi |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | Madhuca |
| English | Honey tree, Butter tree |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Paripinnate | Oblong | Leaf Arrangement is Alternate-spiral |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Pink | Flowering: February-April, May-June |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oblong pod | Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled | Seeds upto 5 | Fruiting: February-April, May-June |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the subtropics to the hot tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1200metres. Able to resist some frost, it grows in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 2 - 46°c.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Deciduous forests, Dry plain forests, Cultivated fields.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Flower
Fruit
Hole plant
_(3558304005).jpg)
_(3393850707).jpg)
_(2463481357).jpg)
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0065.jpg)
References
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedCommon names - ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Pages with reference errors
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cold
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bronchitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leprosy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diabetes
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bleeding gums
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Herbs with Flowers used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Fruits used in medicine
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Deciduous tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Deciduous forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Dry plain forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Cultivated fields
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Sapotaceae
