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Difference between revisions of "Leucas aspera - Dronapushpi"

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{{stub}}
 
 
 
[[File:Leucas aspera at Gandipet, Hyderabad, AP W2 IMG 9054.jpg|thumb|right|''Dronapushpi'', ''Leucas aspera'']]
 
[[File:Leucas aspera at Gandipet, Hyderabad, AP W2 IMG 9054.jpg|thumb|right|''Dronapushpi'', ''Leucas aspera'']]
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'''Dronapushpi''' is a species within the Leucas genus and the Lamiaceae family. Leucas aspera is commonly found throughout India and the Philippines as well as the plains of Mauritius and Java. In India and the Philippines Leucas aspera is a very common weed.<ref name="Plant family"/>
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==Uses==
 +
{{Uses|Sores of the eyes}}, {{Uses|Sores of the nose}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Snakebite}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}.
  
'''Dronapushpi''' is a species within the Leucas genus and the Lamiaceae family. Although the species has many different common names depending on the region in which it is located, it is most commonly known as '''Thumbai''', '''Leucas aspera''', '''Chhota halkusa'''. Found throughout India, it is known for its various uses in the fields of medicine and agriculture. Leucas aspera is commonly found throughout India and the Philippines as well as the plains of Mauritius and Java. In India and the Philippines Leucas aspera is a very common weed. Leucas aspera is reported to have antifungal, prostaglandin inhibitory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antinociceptive and cytotoxic activities.
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===Food===
 
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Leucas aspera can be used in Food. Leaves are cooked as vegetable and seeds eaten raw. Seeds also yield an oil which is used for cooking.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|sores of the eyes}}, {{Uses|sores of the nose}}, {{Uses|fevers}}, {{Uses|coughs}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|colds}}, {{Uses|snakebite}}, {{Uses|wounds}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}.
 
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
Preliminary chemical examination of L aspera revealed presence of triterpenoids in entire plant. Whole plant is reported to contain oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and 3-sitosterol. Aerial parts are reported to contain nicotine, sterols<ref name="chemical composition"/>
+
Preliminary chemical examination of L aspera revealed presence of triterpenoids in entire plant. Whole plant is reported to contain oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and 3-sitosterol. Aerial parts are reported to contain nicotine, sterols.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=Tumbe guda|ml=Tumba|sa=|ta=Thumbai|te=Tummachettu|hi=Chhota halkusa|en=Common Leucas}}
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{{Common names|kn=Tumbe gida|ml=Tumba|sa=|ta=Thumbai|te=Tummachettu|hi=Chhota halkusa|en=Common Leucas}}
 +
 
 +
==Properties==
 +
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 +
===Dravya===
 +
 
 +
===Rasa===
 +
Katu (Pungent)
 +
===Guna===
 +
Ruksha (Dry), Guru (Heavy)
 +
===Veerya===
 +
Ushna (Hot)
 +
===Vipaka===
 +
Madhura (Sweet), Katu (Pungent)
 +
===Karma===
 +
===Prabhava===
 +
 
 +
===Nutritional components===
 +
Leucas aspera Contains the Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-C; Alkaloids; Flavanoids; Terpenoids; Tannins; Saponins; Kaempferol, Glycosides; Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, Phosphorus, Zinc<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|2-4cm long|white with nectaries|5|In terminal or axillary verticils. Flowering from November-February}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|2-4cm long|White with nectaries|5|In terminal or axillary verticils. Flowering from November-February}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|nutlet|erect|A subtrigonous nutlet, erect, basilar. Fruiting throughout the year|With hooked hairs|}}
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{{Fruit|Nutlet|Erect|A subtrigonous nutlet, erect, basilar|With hooked hairs||Fruiting throughout the year}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
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* [[Gorochanadi gulika]]  
 +
* [[Kombanchadi gulika]]
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* [[Pleehari vatika]]
 +
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
Found wild mainly in sunny positions and in a range of soils, especially sandy and well-drained<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Found wild mainly in sunny positions and in a range of soils, especially sandy and well-drained.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. Leucas aspera is available through July to September<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|from seasonal to perhumid areas}}, {{Commonly seen|mostly grassy plains}}, {{Commonly seen|arable crops}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Perhumid areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Mostly grassy plains}}, {{Commonly seen|Arable crops}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Odermennig.jpg
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"Flowers of leucas aspera-Thumbai".JPG
File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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Bhutamari (in Oriya) (5781671802).jpg
Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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Dronpushpi (Sanskrit- द्रोणपुष्पि) (4802512490).jpg
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DSCN2834.JPG
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Gopha (Hindi- गोफा) (3127719643).jpg
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Impatiens-balsamina-from-Koovery.jpg
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Leucas aspera (Durun bon).jpg
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Leucas aspera - തുമ്പ 01.jpg
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Leucas aspera - തുമ്പ 02.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.ijpbs.net/volume2/issue2/pharma/20.pdf "international journal"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.ijpbs.net/volume2/issue2/pharma/20.pdf PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES]</ref>
 
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<ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of  Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 256</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/33159 "india boidiversity"]</ref>
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2014/11/15/dronapushpi-leucas-cephalotes-uses-dosage-side-effects/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
 
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Leucas+aspera Cultivation details]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Leucas+aspera "practical palnts"]</ref>
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<ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:167</ref>
 +
<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.94, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249907/]
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* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249907/ Leucas aspera-pharmacognasy review]
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Common%20Leucas.html]
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* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Common%20Leucas.html Leucas aspera on flowers of india]
* [http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/herb/leucas-aspera]
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* [http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/herb/leucas-aspera Leucas aspera on eflora of gandhinagar]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Lamiaceae]]

Latest revision as of 11:26, 10 November 2021

Dronapushpi, Leucas aspera

Dronapushpi is a species within the Leucas genus and the Lamiaceae family. Leucas aspera is commonly found throughout India and the Philippines as well as the plains of Mauritius and Java. In India and the Philippines Leucas aspera is a very common weed.[1]

Uses

Sores of the eyes, Sores of the nose, Fever, Cough, Skin eruptions, Cold, Snakebite, Wounds, Sore throats.

Food

Leucas aspera can be used in Food. Leaves are cooked as vegetable and seeds eaten raw. Seeds also yield an oil which is used for cooking.[2]

Parts Used

Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Preliminary chemical examination of L aspera revealed presence of triterpenoids in entire plant. Whole plant is reported to contain oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and 3-sitosterol. Aerial parts are reported to contain nicotine, sterols.[3]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Tumbe gida
Hindi Chhota halkusa
Malayalam Tumba
Tamil Thumbai
Telugu Tummachettu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Common Leucas


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Katu (Pungent)

Guna

Ruksha (Dry), Guru (Heavy)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Madhura (Sweet), Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Prabhava

Nutritional components

Leucas aspera Contains the Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-C; Alkaloids; Flavanoids; Terpenoids; Tannins; Saponins; Kaempferol, Glycosides; Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, Phosphorus, Zinc[2]

Habit

Erect

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Opposite-decussate Leaf Shape is Linear-lanceolate and Leaf Apex Acute

[4]

Leaf Arrangement

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual 2-4cm long White with nectaries 5 In terminal or axillary verticils. Flowering from November-February

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Nutlet Erect A subtrigonous nutlet, erect, basilar With hooked hairs Fruiting throughout the year

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[5]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Found wild mainly in sunny positions and in a range of soils, especially sandy and well-drained.[6]. Leucas aspera is available through July to September[2].

Commonly seen growing in areas

Perhumid areas, Mostly grassy plains, Arable crops.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:167
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.94, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune
  3. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES
  4. Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 256
  5. Ayurvedic preparations
  6. Cultivation details

External Links