Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.
Difference between revisions of "Hybanthus enneaspermus"
(→Identification) |
(→Identification) |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:(hybanthus enneaspermus) shrub at Kambalakonda 02.JPG|thumb|Spade flower]] | [[File:(hybanthus enneaspermus) shrub at Kambalakonda 02.JPG|thumb|Spade flower]] | ||
| − | '''Hybanthus enneaspermus''' is a plant commonly found during the rainy season in dry regions with gravel and stones in the Deccan plateu of India. | + | '''Hybanthus enneaspermus''' is a plant commonly found during the rainy season in dry regions with gravel and stones in the Deccan plateu of India. It can grow upto 60cm tall.<ref name="Plant family"/> |
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract infections}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Wound healing}}, {{Uses|Asthma}} | + | {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract infections}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Wound healing}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
| − | <ref name="Uses"/> | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | + | {{Parts Used|Barks}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}. | |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | + | The phytocompounds present in H. enneaspermus have been extensively investigated. The chief chemical constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, phenols, dipeptide, isoarborinol, sitosterol, sugars and tannins.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/> | |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| Line 38: | Line 36: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary, solitary|Pink-Purple|5|Pedicel 0.6-1.5 cm long, slender. Sepals 5, subequal, 2-3 x 1 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate. Petals 5, pinkish, unequal; lower one 0.8-1.5 cm long, suborbicular, clawed, other 4 smaller, 3-5 mm long, elliptic or triangular-oblong. | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary, solitary|Pink-Purple|5|Pedicel 0.6-1.5 cm long, slender. Sepals 5, subequal, 2-3 x 1 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate. Petals 5, pinkish, unequal; lower one 0.8-1.5 cm long, suborbicular, clawed, other 4 smaller, 3-5 mm long, elliptic or triangular-oblong. Flowering season is February-March}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|A capsule|5 - 8 mm long| | + | {{Fruit|A capsule|5 - 8 mm long|||Seeds many, Ovoid|Fruiting season is February-March}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 53: | Line 51: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | |||
===Season to grow=== | ===Season to grow=== | ||
===Soil type=== | ===Soil type=== | ||
| − | |||
===Propagation=== | ===Propagation=== | ||
| Line 73: | Line 69: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="Uses">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292604730_Hybanthus_enneaspermus_L_F_Muell_A_phytopharmacological_review_on_herbal_medicine Uses]</ref> | <ref name="Uses">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292604730_Hybanthus_enneaspermus_L_F_Muell_A_phytopharmacological_review_on_herbal_medicine Uses]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="Leaf"> | + | <ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 224</ref> |
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Chemical Composition">[http://www.jocpr.com/articles/hybanthus-enneaspermus-l-f-muell-a-phytopharmacological-review-onherbal-medicine.pdf Chemical constituents]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:225</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
Latest revision as of 16:13, 30 June 2021
_shrub_at_Kambalakonda_02.JPG)
Hybanthus enneaspermus is a plant commonly found during the rainy season in dry regions with gravel and stones in the Deccan plateu of India. It can grow upto 60cm tall.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Diarrhea, Urinary tract infections, Inflammation, Wound healing, Asthma.[2]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The phytocompounds present in H. enneaspermus have been extensively investigated. The chief chemical constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, phenols, dipeptide, isoarborinol, sitosterol, sugars and tannins.[3]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Charaata, Purusharatna |
| Hindi | Ratanpurus |
| Malayalam | Nelam-parenda, Orilattamara |
| Tamil | Oorithal thamarai, Orilaittamarai |
| Telugu | Nelakobbari, Purusharathnam |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Purusharatna, Padmacarini, Charati |
| English | Spade flower |
Properties
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Alternate | Leaves subsessile, 0.6-3 x 0.3-1 cm, linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, base attenuate, margins distantly crenate, crenations scabrous hairy, apex acute, hirsute; stipules 1-2 mm long, linear-lanceolate. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Axillary, solitary | Pink-Purple | 5 | Pedicel 0.6-1.5 cm long, slender. Sepals 5, subequal, 2-3 x 1 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate. Petals 5, pinkish, unequal; lower one 0.8-1.5 cm long, suborbicular, clawed, other 4 smaller, 3-5 mm long, elliptic or triangular-oblong. Flowering season is February-March |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A capsule | 5 - 8 mm long | Seeds many, Ovoid | Fruiting season is February-March |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Season to grow
Soil type
Propagation
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
Flower and capsule
Flowers
Flowers
_flowers_at_Kambalakonda.jpg)
_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_9830.jpg)
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:225
- ↑ Uses
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Vernacular names
- ↑ Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 224
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Urinary tract infections
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Inflammation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wound healing
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Asthma
- Herbs with Barks used in medicine
- Herbs with Flowers used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs
- Violaceae
