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Dipterocarpus turbinatus - Asvakarna

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Asvakarna, Dipterocarpus turbinatus

Asvakarna, is a deciduous tree, usually growing 35 - 50 metres tall, but with reports of specimens up to 60 metres. The straight, cylindrical bole can be up to 150cm in diameter and free of branches for two thirds of the tree's height. The tree is harvested from the wild mainly for the oleo-resin in its trunk. This is used locally and also exported. The tree also yields a timber of low quality, though this is used on a large scale in the manufacture of plywood.

Uses

Skin disorders, Urinary tract disorders, Ulcers, wounds, fever, Worm infestation, Ear disorders [1]

Parts Used

Oil, Bark, Leaves

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada challaane, kalpaini, googe, valivara
Hindi garjan, teli-garjan, tihya-garjan
Malayalam
Tamil challani, enney, enneymaram, karalam, karccamaram, vellenney, yennar
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit ajakarna, asvakarna
English

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Snigdha (Oily)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple alternate 7-25 x 4-17.5 cm, ovate, apex acute or acuminate, base acute, obtuse or cordate, margin crenate, undulate, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves 10-15 pairs, parallel, prominent, intercostae scalariform, obscure; petiole 17-50 mm, slender, glabrous, swollen tipped; stipules large, lateral, leaving an annular stipular scar, tomentose.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual axillary spiciform racemes White-pink 30 fragrant, 3-5 together in axillary racemes; pedicels 3 cm long. Calyx cupular at base, lobes 5, unequal. Petals 5, tinged with pink. Stamens 30; filaments yellowish, often dilated at base; connective aristate. Ovary superior, slightly adherent to the calyx tube, 3-celled, ovules 2 in each cell.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Nut 10 x 2 cm wings 2, oblong, reddish-brown {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links