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Difference between revisions of "Diplazium esculentum - Vegetable fern"

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[[File:DiplaziumEsculentumCoorg.jpg|thumb|right|''Vegetable fern'', ''Diplazium esculentum'']]
 
[[File:DiplaziumEsculentumCoorg.jpg|thumb|right|''Vegetable fern'', ''Diplazium esculentum'']]
 
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'''Vegetable fern''' is an edible fern found throughout Asia and Oceania. It is probably the most commonly consumed fern. The plant is bipinnate with long brownish petioles and the petiole base is black and covered with short scales.
'''Vegetable fern''' is an edible fern found throughout Asia and Oceania. It is probably the most commonly consumed fern. The plant is bipinnate with long brownish petioles, and the petiole base is black and covered with short scales.
 
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Lung problems}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
 
{{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Lung problems}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
alkaloids, reducing sugars, anthraquinones, anthranol glycosides, cyanidins, phenols, saponins, and proteins in both the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts, while cardiac glycosides, leucoanthocyanins, phytosterols, diterpenes<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Alkaloids, reducing sugars, anthraquinones, anthranol glycosides, cyanidins, phenols, saponins, and proteins in both the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts, while cardiac glycosides, leucoanthocyanins, phytosterols, diterpenes<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|lanceolate|entire or rarely fimbriate, dark brown, membranous}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Lanceolate|Entire or rarely fimbriate, dark brown, membranous}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|simple||clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||many}}
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{{Fruit|Simple||Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||Many}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|open marshy areas}}, {{Commonly seen|stream banks}}, {{Commonly seen|canals from sea}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Open marshy areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Stream banks}}, {{Commonly seen|Canals from sea}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Dahuisi South Road, Beijing - IMG 0999.jpg  
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Dahuisi South Road, Beijing - IMG 0999.jpg|Readdy leaves
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Kalettes stem and indivisual.jpg|Stem
Kalettes stem and indivisual.jpg
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Khanaeng.jpg|Leaves
 
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Starr 070321-6087 Diplazium esculentum.jpg|Field
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Diplazium esculentum kz1.jpg|Leaves
Khanaeng.jpg
 
 
 
 
Leafy vegitables.JPG
 
 
 
 
LeafyVegetables.JPG
 
 
 
 
LeafyVegetables02.JPG
 
 
 
 
LeafyVegetables03.JPG
 
 
 
 
LeafyVegetables04.JPG
 
  
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.jocpr.com/abstract/nutritional-and-phytochemical-screening-and-total-phenolic-and-flavonoid-content-of-diplazium-esculentum-retz-sw-from-ph-3608.html "Pharmaceutical Research"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.jocpr.com/abstract/nutritional-and-phytochemical-screening-and-total-phenolic-and-flavonoid-content-of-diplazium-esculentum-retz-sw-from-ph-3608.html Pharmaceutical Research]</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/242436 "Diagnostic"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/242436 Diagnostic]</ref>
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Diplazium+esculentum "Cultivation Details"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Diplazium+esculentum Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Athyriaceae]]

Latest revision as of 17:51, 28 April 2020

Vegetable fern, Diplazium esculentum

Vegetable fern is an edible fern found throughout Asia and Oceania. It is probably the most commonly consumed fern. The plant is bipinnate with long brownish petioles and the petiole base is black and covered with short scales.

Uses

Rheumatism, Lung problems, Indigestion, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats

Parts Used

Rhizomes, young leaves.

Chemical Composition

Alkaloids, reducing sugars, anthraquinones, anthranol glycosides, cyanidins, phenols, saponins, and proteins in both the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts, while cardiac glycosides, leucoanthocyanins, phytosterols, diterpenes[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Linguda, Kothira


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen Fern

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Lanceolate Entire or rarely fimbriate, dark brown, membranous

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 5-8 x 1-2 cm Yellow 5-20 Flowers Season is June - August

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown Many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of the humid tropics[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Open marshy areas, Stream banks, Canals from sea.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links