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Difference between revisions of "Cyperus rotundus - Mustaka"

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(Parts Used)
(List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used)
 
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[[File:800px-Cyperus rotundus - Kourou.jpg|thumb|right|''Cyperus rotundus'', ''Tunge Gadde'',]]
 
[[File:800px-Cyperus rotundus - Kourou.jpg|thumb|right|''Cyperus rotundus'', ''Tunge Gadde'',]]
 
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'''Cyperus rotundus''' is a perennial plant that may reach a height of up to 140 cm. It prefers dry conditions, but will tolerate moist soils, and often grows in wastelands and in crop fields.<ref name="Plant family"/>
'''Cyperus rotundus''' is a perennial plant that may reach a height of up to 140 cm. It prefers dry conditions, but will tolerate moist soils, and often grows in wastelands and in crop fields.
 
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|leprosy}}, {{Uses|thirst}}, {{Uses|fever}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|blood diseases}}, {{Uses|biliousness}}, {{Uses|dysentery}}, {{Uses|pruritis}}.
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{{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Excess thirst}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Blood diseases}}, {{Uses|Biliousness}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Itching}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
Contains volatile oils, flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Alpha-cyperone (11.0%), myrtenol (7.9%), caryophyllene oxide (5.4%) and beta-pinene (5.3%) were major compounds in the oil of sample A. The main constituents of the oil of sample B were beta-pinene (11.3%), alpha-pinene (10.8%), alpha-cyperone (7.9%), myrtenol (7.1%) and alpha-selinene (6.6%)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=abdahullu, koranari-gadde|ml=karimuttan|sa=abhrabheda, ambhodhara|ta=korai, korai kilangu|te=bhadra-tunga-muste|hi=Bara-nagar-motha|en=Common Nut Sedge}}
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{{Common names|kn=Abdahullu, Koranari-gadde|ml=Karimuttan|sa=Abhrabheda, Ambhodhara|ta=Korai, Korai kilangu|te=Bhadratungamuste|hi=Baranagarmotha|en=Common nut sedge}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|Herb}}
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{{Habit|Perennial plant}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|Leaves sprout in ranks of three from the base of the plant}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Aternate|Leaves sprout in ranks of three from the base of the plant}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|three-angled achene|7–10 mm|The root system of a young plant initially forms white, fleshy rhizomes|fleshy rhizomes|many}}
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{{Fruit|Three-angled achene|7–10 mm|The root system of a young plant initially forms white, fleshy rhizomes|Fleshy rhizomes|many}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
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[[Bilvādileha]], [[Musta karanjadi kashayam]], [[Mustharishtam]], [[Navaka guggulu]], [[Panchatiktarishta]], [[Lohaasava]]
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Roadsides}}, {{Commonly seen|Sandy fields}}, {{Commonly seen|Cultivated ground}}, {{Commonly seen|Damp places}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Odermennig.jpg
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Cyperus cf. rotundus (Mindanao, Philippines).jpg|Feild
File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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Cyperus rotundus - Kourou.jpg|Hole herb
Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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Cyperus rotundus at Kadavoor.jpg|Flower
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Cyperus rotundus by kadavoor.JPG|Seeds
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Cyperus rotundus Enfoque 2010-7-11 LagunadelaMata.jpg|Seeds
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Cyperus rotundus Habitus 2010-7-11 LagunadelaMata cropped.jpg|Leaves
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub "sciencedirect"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19701133 Chemical composition]</ref>
 
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/01/07/musta-cyperus-rotundus-uses-research-side-effects/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Common%20Nut%20Sedge.html "leaves description"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Common%20Nut%20Sedge.html Leaves description]</ref>
 
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cyperus+rotundus Cultivation details]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Agrimonia_eupatoria "practical palnts"]</ref>
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<ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:101</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/mustaka-cyperus-rotundus Cyperus rotundus on planet ayurveda]
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* [https://www.cropscience.bayer.com/en/crop-compendium/pests-diseases-weeds/weeds/cyperus-rotundus Cyperus rotundus on crop sciences]
* [https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/motha.html Cyperus rotundus on hort purdue education]  
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* [http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1448 Cyperus rotundus on GLOBAL INVASIVE SPECIES DATABASE ]
* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17506 Cyperus rotundus on cabi.org]
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cyperus+rotundus Cyperus rotundus on useful trophical plants]
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* [http://articles.extension.org/pages/66868/weed-profile:-yellow-nutsedge-cyperus-esculentus-and-purple-nutsedge-c-rotundus Musta on extension.org]  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Cyperaceae]]

Latest revision as of 13:09, 2 April 2022

Cyperus rotundus, Tunge Gadde,

Cyperus rotundus is a perennial plant that may reach a height of up to 140 cm. It prefers dry conditions, but will tolerate moist soils, and often grows in wastelands and in crop fields.[1]

Uses

Leprosy, Excess thirst, Fever, Liver disorders, Blood diseases, Biliousness, Dysentery, Itching.

Parts Used

Roots, Seeds.

Chemical Composition

Alpha-cyperone (11.0%), myrtenol (7.9%), caryophyllene oxide (5.4%) and beta-pinene (5.3%) were major compounds in the oil of sample A. The main constituents of the oil of sample B were beta-pinene (11.3%), alpha-pinene (10.8%), alpha-cyperone (7.9%), myrtenol (7.1%) and alpha-selinene (6.6%)[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Abdahullu, Koranari-gadde
Hindi Baranagarmotha
Malayalam Karimuttan
Tamil Korai, Korai kilangu
Telugu Bhadratungamuste
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Abhrabheda, Ambhodhara
English Common nut sedge


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Katu (Pungent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent

Karma

Kapha, Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Perennial plant

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Aternate Leaves sprout in ranks of three from the base of the plant

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 5-8 Flowers Season is June - August

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Three-angled achene 7–10 mm The root system of a young plant initially forms white, fleshy rhizomes Fleshy rhizomes many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Bilvādileha, Musta karanjadi kashayam, Mustharishtam, Navaka guggulu, Panchatiktarishta, Lohaasava [4]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Prefers a moist sandy loam and a sunny position[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Roadsides, Sandy fields, Cultivated ground, Damp places.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:101
  2. Chemical composition
  3. Leaves description
  4. Ayurvedic preparations
  5. Cultivation details

External Links