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Difference between revisions of "Cnicus benedictus - Cnicus"

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(Uses)
(References)
 
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[[File:Cnicus benedictus flor.jpg|thumb|right|''Cnicus benedictus'', ''spotted thistle'']]
 
[[File:Cnicus benedictus flor.jpg|thumb|right|''Cnicus benedictus'', ''spotted thistle'']]
 
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'''Cnicus benedictus''' is a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, from Portugal north to southern France and east to Iran. It is known in other parts of the world, including parts of North America, as an introduced species and often a noxious weed.
'''Cnicus benedictus''' is a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae and it is native to the Mediterranean region, from Portugal north to southern France and east to Iran. It is known in other parts of the world, including parts of North America, as an introduced species and often a noxious weed.
 
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Flu}}, {{Uses|Depression}}, {{Uses|Menstrual cramps}}, {{Uses|Menopause}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}.
 
{{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Flu}}, {{Uses|Depression}}, {{Uses|Menstrual cramps}}, {{Uses|Menopause}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}.
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{{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}}
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{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
File:Cnicus benedictus 001.JPG
 
File:Cnicus benedictus 001.JPG
File:Blessed Milk Thistle (6377308057).jpg
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File:Cnicus benedictus hojas.jpg|Leaf
 
File:Cnicus benedictus 002.JPG
 
File:Cnicus benedictus 002.JPG
File:2006-10-22Silybum marianum01.jpg
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File:Cnicusbenedictus.jpg|Seed
File:2006-10-22Silybum marianum02.jpg
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File:Silybum marianum and chrysanthemums.jpg
 
File:Silybum marianum 0002.JPG
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/blessed-thistle-herb.html "chemical description"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/blessed-thistle-herb.html Chemical description]</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131226161459/http://www.wildflowers-guide.com/39-agrimony.html "flowers description"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131226161459/http://www.wildflowers-guide.com/39-agrimony.html Flowers description]</ref>
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.outsidepride.com/seed/herb-seed/blessed-thistle.html "cultivation details"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.outsidepride.com/seed/herb-seed/blessed-thistle.html Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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* [http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Cnicus_benedictus Cnicus benedictus on Practical Plants]
 
* [http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Cnicus_benedictus Cnicus benedictus on Practical Plants]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Asteraceae]]

Latest revision as of 13:07, 17 April 2020

Cnicus benedictus, spotted thistle

Cnicus benedictus is a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, from Portugal north to southern France and east to Iran. It is known in other parts of the world, including parts of North America, as an introduced species and often a noxious weed.

Uses

Cold, Flu, Depression, Menstrual cramps, Menopause, Diarrhea.

Parts Used

Flowers, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Blessed thistle contains lignans, essential oil, tannins and the minerals calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium and manganese. The main bitter substance is cnicin present in a concentration of 0.2 to 0.7 percent[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Agrimony


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Annual plant

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple The leaves are divided into 3-6 toothed leaflets, with smaller leaflets in between

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 5-20 Flowers Season is June - August

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown With hooked hairs {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Sow Blessed Thistle seeds directly outdoors in the spring after danger of frost has passed[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Mediterranean countries, Southeast Asia.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links