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Difference between revisions of "Catunaregam spinosa - Madanaphala"
(Created page with "{{stub}} '''Madana''' consists of dried fruit of Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb) Keay, Syn Randia dumetorum Lam. (Fam. Rubiaceae), a deciduous thorny shrub or a small, tree, reachi...") |
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| − | {{ | + | [[File:Catunaregam spinosa.jpg|thumb|right|''Madanaphala'', ''Catunaregam spinosa'']] |
| + | '''Madana''' consists dried fruit of Xeromphis spinosa. It grows up to a height of 9m tall.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/> | ||
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| + | {{Uses|Dysentry}}, {{Uses|Wounds cleaning}}, {{Uses|Stomachache}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Acne}}. | ||
| − | + | ==Common names== | |
| − | + | {{Common names|sa=Maadani|en=Emetic nut|gu=Mindhal, Mindhol, Mindhar|hi=Manphal|kn=Mangarikai, Karigidda, Madanaphala Maggrekai, Kari, Maggare Kayi|ks=Madanfal|ml=Malankara, Malamkarakka|mr=Gal, Galphala, Giephala, Madanphala|pa=Mindhal, Rara, Manphal|ta=Marukkarai|te=Mranga Kaya, Monga Kaya}}<ref name="Common names"/> | |
| − | + | ||
| + | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| + | Essential oil, saponin, tannin and resin. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | Tikta, Madhura | ||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | Laghu, Ruksha | ||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | Ushna (heat) | ||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | Katu (Pungent) | ||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | Vamana, Lekhana | ||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Habit== | ||
| + | {{Habit|Shrub or small tree}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Identification== | ||
| + | ===Leaf=== | ||
| + | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves opposite on short lateral branchlets, to 4.5 x 2 cm, obovate, obtuse, tomentose below, petiolate; stipule ovate, cuspidate. }}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Flower=== | ||
| + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal|White fading to yellow|5|Leaves opposite on short lateral branchlets, to 4.5 x 2 cm, obovate, obtuse, tomentose below, petiolate; stipule ovate, cuspidate.}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Fruit=== | ||
| + | {{Fruit|Berry|4 x 3cm|glabrous; seeds many, embedded in pulp|}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Other features=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| + | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===Season to grow=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Soil type=== | ||
| − | == | + | |
| − | + | ===Propagation=== | |
| + | |||
| + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:Catunaregam spinosa (Mountain Pomegranate) W IMG 9379.jpg | ||
| + | File:Matukkarai (Tamil- மதுக்காரை) (2617517761).jpg | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | |||
<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 114.</ref> | <ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 114.</ref> | ||
| − | + | <ref name="Leaf">FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2 by N. Sasidharan]</ref> | |
| + | <ref name="Common names">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:281</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
[http://www.ayurveda.hu/api/API-Vol-1.pdf THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA] | [http://www.ayurveda.hu/api/API-Vol-1.pdf THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA] | ||
| − | [[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]] | + | [[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]][[Category|Shrub]] |
Latest revision as of 14:13, 12 August 2020
Madana consists dried fruit of Xeromphis spinosa. It grows up to a height of 9m tall.[1]
Contents
Uses
Dysentry, Wounds cleaning, Stomachache, Cough, Acne.
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Mangarikai, Karigidda, Madanaphala Maggrekai, Kari, Maggare Kayi |
| Hindi | Manphal |
| Malayalam | Malankara, Malamkarakka |
| Tamil | Marukkarai |
| Telugu | Mranga Kaya, Monga Kaya |
| Marathi | Gal, Galphala, Giephala, Madanphala |
| Gujarathi | Mindhal, Mindhol, Mindhar |
| Punjabi | Mindhal, Rara, Manphal |
| Kashmiri | Madanfal |
| Sanskrit | Maadani |
| English | Emetic nut |
Chemical Composition
Essential oil, saponin, tannin and resin.
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta, Madhura
Guna
Laghu, Ruksha
Veerya
Ushna (heat)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Vamana, Lekhana
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Opposite | Leaves opposite on short lateral branchlets, to 4.5 x 2 cm, obovate, obtuse, tomentose below, petiolate; stipule ovate, cuspidate. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Terminal | White fading to yellow | 5 | Leaves opposite on short lateral branchlets, to 4.5 x 2 cm, obovate, obtuse, tomentose below, petiolate; stipule ovate, cuspidate. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berry | 4 x 3cm | glabrous; seeds many, embedded in pulp | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Season to grow
Soil type
Propagation
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
_W_IMG_9379.jpg)
_(2617517761).jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentry
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds cleaning
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Stomachache
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Acne
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Gujarathi
- Herbs with common name in Punjabi
- Herbs with common name in Kashmiri
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Shrub or small tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Ayurvedic Medicine
